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Pesticide regulation in the European Union and the glyphosate controversy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2020

Per Kudsk Open the ORCID record for Per Kudsk [Opens in a new window]  and
Solvejg Kopp Mathiassen
Per Kudsk*
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, Denmark
Solvejg Kopp Mathiassen
Affiliation:
Senior Scientist, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, Denmark
*
Author for correspondence: Per Kudsk, Dept. of Agroecology, Aarhus University, DK-4200Slagelse, Denmark Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The glyphosate controversy before the renewal of the authorization of glyphosate in the European Union (EU) once again turned the spotlight on pesticide regulation in the EU. In the EU, pesticides are attracting more public attention than in other parts of the world, and many nongovernmental organizations specifically target pesticide regulation, trying to influence politicians and other decision makers. Following an overview of the EU pesticide legislation and the impact hitherto on EU agriculture, this paper outlines the glyphosate controversy and presents the outcome of desk studies conducted in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Sweden on the potential effects of a glyphosate ban on agricultural productivity and farm income. All studies concluded that the loss of income depends very much on farm type and cropping practice, but they all reached the conclusion that particularly no-tillage farming/conservation agriculture will be facing severe problems without glyphosate to control weeds and terminate cover crops. No-tillage/conservation agriculture is viewed as an effective strategy to prevent soil erosion and loss of nutrients, which could become larger problems without glyphosate. Other issues highlighted in the studies were the impact on resistance management, as glyphosate is largely seen as a “herbicide-resistance breaker.” Without glyphosate, fundamental changes in farming practices in the EU are required, and it is hard to imagine that they will come without a cost, at least in the short term.

Keywords

Impact studypesticide banRegulation 1107/2009Sustainable Use Directive
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Science , Volume 68 , Issue 3 , May 2020 , pp. 214 - 222
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: William Vencill, University of Georgia

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