Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T05:17:29.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Persistence of Carbamothioate Herbicides in Soils Pretreated with Butylate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ernest G. Lawrence ,
Horace D. Skipper ,
Dewitt T. Gooden ,
Joseph P. Zublena  and
James E. Struble
Ernest G. Lawrence
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Horace D. Skipper
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Dewitt T. Gooden
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Joseph P. Zublena
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7619
James E. Struble
Affiliation:
Dep. Microbiol., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field and laboratory studies were conducted to examine effects of prior butylate use on biodegradation of subsequent applications of butylate and four other carbamothioate herbicides. Bioassays were used to demonstrate reductions of butylate and EPTC activity in four soils preconditioned by annual butylate applications. Combining these herbicides with dietholate, an enzyme inhibitor, prolonged persistence and restored normal herbicidal activity. Expected herbicidal efficacy occurred in adjacent plots with no history of carbamothioate use. Prior applications of butylate resulted in cross-adapted degradation of EPTC but not vernolate, pebulate, or cycloate. When samples of Cecil soil were treated in the laboratory with 14C-butylate, evolution of 14CO2 was significantly higher from soils that had received repeated field applications of butylate. The use of 14C-herbkides could be used to predict problem soils and potential herbicide failure.

Keywords

Butylate, S-ethyl bis(2-methylpropyl)carbamothioatecycloate, S-ethyl cyclohexylethylcarbamothioatedietholate, O,O-diethyl-O-phenylphosphorothioateEPTC, S-ethyl dipropylcarbamothioatepebulate, S-propyl butylethylcarbamothioatevernolate, S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioateButylateEPTCvernolatepebulatecycloatedietholatecross-adaptationbiodegradation
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , March 1990 , pp. 194 - 197
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bean, B. W., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. 1988. Influence of prior pesticide treatments on EPTC and butylate degradation. Weed Sci. 36:70–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Dowler, C. C., Marti, L. S., Kvein, C. S., Skipper, H. D., Gooden, D. T., and Zublena, J. P. 1987. Accelerated degradation potential of selected herbicides in the Southeastern United States. Weed Technol. 1:350–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Harvey, R. G. 1987. Herbicide dissipation from soils with different herbicide use histories. Weed Sci. 35:583–589.Google Scholar
4. Harvey, R. G., Dekker, J. H., Fawcett, R. S., Roeth, F. W., and Wilson, R. G. 1987. Enhanced biodegradation of herbicides in soil and effects on weed control. Weed Technol. 1:341–349.Google Scholar
5. Kaufman, D. D. and Edwards, D. F. 1983. Pesticide/microbe interaction effects on persistence of pesticides in soil. Proc. 5th Int. Congr. Pestic. Chem. 4:177–182.Google Scholar
6. Kaufman, D. D., Kearney, P. C., Von Endt, D. W., and Miller, D. E. 1970. Methylcarbamate inhibition of phenylcarbamate metabolism in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 18:513–519.Google Scholar
7. McCusker, V. W., Skipper, H. D., Zublena, J. P., and Gooden, D. T. 1988. Biodegradation of carbamothioates in butylate history soils. Weed Sci. 36:818–823.Google Scholar
8. Miaullis, B., Nohynek, C. J., and Pereiro, F. 1982. R-33865: a novel concept for extended weed control by thiocarbamate herbicides. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.-Weeds:205–210.Google Scholar
9. Mueller, J. G. 1988. Biodegradation of carbamothioate herbicides. Ph.D. Dissertation. Clemson Univ. 111 pp.Google Scholar
10. Obrigawitch, T., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1983. Degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in soils exhibiting rapid EPTC breakdown. Weed Sci. 31:187–192.Google Scholar
11. Obrigawitch, T., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. Jr. 1982. Addition of R-33865 to EPTC for extended herbicide activity. Weed Sci. 30:417–422.Google Scholar
12. Obrigawitch, T., Wilson, R. G., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1982. Influence of temperature, moisture, and prior EPTC application on the degradation of EPTC in soils. Weed Sci. 30:175–181.Google Scholar
13. Rahman, A., Atkinson, G. C., Douglas, J. A., and Sinclair, D. P. 1979. Eradicane causes problems. N.Z.J. Agric. 139:47–49.Google Scholar
14. Rahman, A., Burney, B., and James, T. K. 1981. Control of grass weeds in maize fields showing decreased activity of EPTC + R-25788. Proc. N. Z. Weed and Pest Control Conf. 34:176–181.Google Scholar
15. Rahman, A. and James, T. K. 1983. Decreased activity of EPTC + R-25788 following repeated use in some New Zealand soils. Weed Sci. 31:783–789.Google Scholar
16. Skipper, H. D., Murdock, E. C., Gooden, D. T., Zublena, J. P., and Amakiri, M. A. 1986. Enhanced herbicide biodegradation in South Carolina soils previously treated with butylate. Weed Sci. 34:558–563.Google Scholar
17. Skipper, H. D., Mueller, J. G., Ward, V. L., and Wagner, S. C. 1986. Microbial degradation of herbicides. Pages 457–476 in Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science, 3rd ed. South. Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
18. Tal, A., Rubin, B., Katan, J., and Aharonson, N. 1989. Fate of 14C-EPTC in a soil exhibiting accelerated degradation of carbamothioate herbicides and its control. Weed Sci. 37:434–439.Google Scholar
19. Tam, A. C., Behki, R. M., and Khan, S. U. 1987. Isolation and characterization of an S-ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate- degrading Arthrobacter strain and evidence for plasmid-associated S-ethyl-N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate degradation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:1088–1093.Google Scholar
20. Varn, J. E. Jr., Gooden, D. T., Skipper, H. D., and Zublena, J. P. 1986. Evaluation of vernolate with herbicide extenders in peanuts. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:48.Google Scholar