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Performance of Carbon-Coated Rice Seed on Flooded Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

D. Nangju
Affiliation:
Dept. Agron. and Soil Sci., Univ. of Hawaii, HI 96822
D. L. Plucknett
Affiliation:
Dept. Agron. and Soil Sci., Univ. of Hawaii, HI 96822
S. R. Obien
Affiliation:
Dept. Agron. and Soil Sci., Univ. of Hawaii, HI 96822

Abstract

Pelleting rice (Oryza sativa L., ‘IR8′) seeds with activated carbon was developed as a means of overcoming herbicide phytotoxicity to direct-seeded, flooded rice. Field and greenhouse experiments showed that pregerminated rice seeds coated three times with activated carbon with 50% polyvinyl acetate as an adhesive, were adequately protected from the injurious effects of chloramben (3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid), butachlor [N-(butoxymethyl)-2-chloro-2′,6′-diethylacetanilide] and oxadiazon [2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ2-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one]. The performance of carbon-coated rice seeds in flooded soil, however, was dependent on time of flooding, method and rate of sowing, rate and time of herbicide application, and quality of activated carbon.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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