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Morphological traits and molecular markers for classification of Echinochloa species from Italian rice fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Maurizio Tabacchi ,
Raffaella Mantegazza ,
Alberto Spada  and
Aldo Ferrero
Raffaella Mantegazza
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Biologia, Sezione Botanica Generale Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy
Alberto Spada
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Biologia, Sezione Botanica Generale Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy
Aldo Ferrero
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Agronomia, Selvicoltura e Gestione del Territorio, Via Leonardo da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy
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Abstract

The relationship among 80 different Echinochloa accessions were studied in 2000–2002 by applying amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis and examining the main morphological traits of these plants. The plants were collected from 40 different areas in which the main rice-growing region of northern Italy was divided on the basis of uniform environmental and agronomical conditions. Echinochloa accessions were grouped in three different species (E. crus-galli, E. erecta, E. phyllopogon) according to Pignatti's classification key and in four different species according to Carretero's taxonomy (E. crus-galli, E. hispidula, E. oryzicola, and E. oryzoides). The E. crus-galli accessions clustered as a specific group under both AFLP analysis and morphological traits analysis carried out according to Pignatti's and Carretero's keys. AFLP analysis revealed a separate group containing two accessions with a green basal stem section. These were classified as E. crus-galli by Pignatti's taxonomy and E. oryzoides according to Carretero's taxonomy. A red basal stem section, a trait not considered by either morphological classification, was the main morphological trait that characterizes all E. crus-galli accessions. All other accessions with green basal stem section clustered in a group that included E. erecta and E. phyllopogon according to Pignatti's taxonomy and E. hispidula and E. oryzicola according to Carretero's taxonomy. All species were evenly distributed in the monitored rice area, except the two E. oryzoides accessions, which were found only in the southwestern zone.

Keywords

Barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGjunglerice, E. colonum (L.) Link ECHCOlate watergrass, E. phyllopogon (Stapf) Vasc. ECHPHgulf cockspur, E. crus-pavonis (H. B. K.) Schultes ECHCVearly watergrass, E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch. ECHORE. hostii (Bieb.) BorosE. erecta (Pollacci) PignE. hispidula (Retz.) Nees ex RoyleE. oryzicola (Vasing.) Vasingrice, Oryza sativa L.Echinochloa taxonomyamplified fragment length polymorphismprincipal coordinate analysis (PCA)cluster analysis
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 54 , Issue 6 , December 2006 , pp. 1086 - 1093
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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