Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T08:40:27.649Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Morphological and Anatomical Effects of Pyrazon on Bean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. E. Rodebush
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, Utah State University, Logan, Utah
J. L. Anderson
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, Utah State University, Logan, Utah

Abstract

Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., var. Tendercrop) plants treated during germination with 100 ppm 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone (pyrazon) were indistinguishable from untreated plants until 5 days after seedling emergence. Chlorosis began at the leaf margins, progressed inward, and became more severe until the leaves became necrotic and died. Similar symptoms were observed on leaves of plants treated with 25 and 50 ppm, but they appeared 4 to 10 days later. The light-microscope study of leaf tissue revealed that chloroplast form and arrangement were altered by pyrazon treatment. Chloroplasts in leaves of treated plants became round and swollen rather than discoid, contained no starch, aggregated in clumps, and developed an affinity for safranin stain.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, J. L. and Schaelling, J. P. 1970. Effects of pyrazon on bean chloroplast ultrastructure. Weed Sci. 18:455459.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M., Gifford, E. M. Jr., and Bisalputra, T. 1963. Structural changes in Phaseolus vulgaris induced by atrazine. I. Histological changes. Bot. Gaz. 124:329335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Ashton, F. M., Gifford, E. M. Jr., and Bisalputra, T. 1963. Structural changes in Phaseolus vulgaris induced by atrazine. II. Effects on fine structure of chloroplasts. Bot. Gaz. 124:336343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Frank, R. and Switzer, C. M. 1969. Effects of pyrazon on growth, photosynthesis, and respiration. Weed Sci. 17:344348.Google Scholar
5. Frank, R. and Switzer, C. M. 1969. Absorption and translocation of pyrazon by plants. Weed Sci. 17:365370.Google Scholar
6. Buchel, K. H., Korte, F., Trebst, A., and Pistorius, E. 1965. Inhibition of photosynthesis reaction by NH-acidic imidazoles and benzimidazoles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 4:789790.Google Scholar
7. Hilton, J. L., Jansen, L. L., and Hull, H. M. 1963. Mechanisms of herbicide action. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 14:353384.Google Scholar
8. Sass, J. E. 1958. Botanical Microtechnique. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. 228 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar