Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:33:55.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Metribuzin and Chlorsulfuron Effect on Grain of Treated Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Randy L. Anderson
Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
Central Great Plains Res. Stn., Akron, CO 80720
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to determine the influence of metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] and/or chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl)benzenesulfonamide} on germination, coleoptile growth, and mineral accumulation of seed from treated parent plants. The herbicides were applied postemergence in the spring to ‘Vona’ and ‘Centurk’ winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The rate of metribuzin was 360 g ai/ha, with chlorsulfuron applied at 18, 35, or 70 g/ha. Metribuzin reduced grain yields of both varieties approximately 40%, whereas chlorsulfuron at the higher rates reduced grain yields of only Vona. Seed germination was not affected by either herbicide, but metribuzin, when applied alone, reduced coleoptile growth of Vona seed. The addition of chlorsulfuron to metribuzin eliminated this growth reduction. The mineral concentration of the seed of both varieties indicated that metribuzin and chlorsulfuron did not affect mineral translocation to the seed by the parent plant.

Keywords

Mineral accumulationgerminationcoleoptile growthantagonismBROTE
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 5 , September 1986 , pp. 734 - 737
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatur Cited

1. Anderson, R. L. and Humburg, N. E. 1985. Lexone/Sencor and Glean phytoxicity to winter wheat. Colo. State Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. TB-151. Pages 1–15.Google Scholar
2. Anderson, R. L. and Smika, D. E. 1983. Herbicides for chemical fallow in northeastern Colorado. Colo. State Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 586S. Pages 1–4.Google Scholar
3. Bowran, D. G., Blacklow, W. M., and Boyd, W.J.R. 1984. Genetic and environmental factors affected the response of wheat cultivars to chlorsulfuron. Proc. 7th Aust. Weed Conf., Perth, Australia. Vol. I; 269.Google Scholar
4. Bucholtz, D. L. and Lavy, T. L. 1979. Alachlor and trifluralin (herbicides) effects on nutrient uptake in oats and soybeans (Inhibition of root and shoot growth). Agron. J. 71:24–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:20–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1982. Metabolism of herbicides in higher plants. Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis, MN. Page 98.Google Scholar
7. Henzell, R., Phillips, J., and Diggle, P. 1985. Influence of sublethal concentrations of herbicides and growth regulators on mouseearcress (Arabidopsis thaliana) progeny. Weed Sci. 33: 430–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Kintner, D. and Aldrich, R. J. 1984. Effects of postemergence chemicals on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.) seed production and germination. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstracts. Pages 61–62.Google Scholar
9. Olson, B. M., McKercher, R. B., and Halstead, E. H. 1984. Effects of trifluralin on root morphology and mineral status of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. Weed Sci. 32:382–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Runyan, T. J., McNeil, W. K., and Peeper, T. F. 1982. Differential tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars to metribuzin. Weed Sci. 30:94–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Sweetser, P. B., Schow, G. S., and Hutchinson, J. M. 1982. Metabolism of chlorsulfuron by plants: Biological basis for selectivity of a new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:18–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Tanaka, D. L. and Anderson, R. L. 1985. Chlorsulfuron-herbicide mixture effect on nutrient uptake by durum wheat. 1985 West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Rep. Pages 354–355.Google Scholar
13. Zollinger, P. K. and Evans, J. O. 1985. Effects of chlorsulfuron meiosis and seed viability in rye (Secale cereale L.). Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 38:114–119.Google Scholar