Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:36:12.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Metabolically based resistance to the herbicide propanil in Echinochloa species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Robert E. Hoagland ,
J. K. Norsworthy ,
F. Carey  and
R. E. Talbert
J. K. Norsworthy
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Soils, and Plant Sciences, Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634
F. Carey
Affiliation:
Valent USA Corp., Germantown, TN 38139
R. E. Talbert
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Propanil is an acylanilide herbicide introduced in the early 1960s to control dicotyledonous weeds and grasses, including Echinochloa species in cultivated rice. Since then, propanil has been used extensively in rice production in the United States and in several other countries. Propanil is an inhibitor of photosystem II, but rice is tolerant to propanil because of the presence of a high level of aryl acylamidase that catalytically degrades the compound to nonphytotoxic products, i.e., 3,4-dichloroaniline and propionic acid. About 10 yr ago, biotypes of barnyardgrass and junglerice were discovered to be resistant to propanil. The resistance mechanism of these two biotypes has been shown to be elevated levels of aryl acylamidase activity. Various strategies to combat propanil resistance and to more fully understand the biochemistry involved in this resistance have been investigated. These include studies on the interactions of herbicides and other chemicals with propanil, rotation of rice with other crops (consequently the use of other herbicide modes of action), and use of alternative herbicides in rice. Certain compounds, including some organophosphate insecticides, are potent inhibitors of aryl acylamidase, which can act as synergists with propanil to increase phytotoxicity. Another compound that lacks insecticidal or herbicidal activity, PPG-124, has been commercialized as a herbicide synergist for propanil. These chemical and biochemical interactions and other factors involved in propanil-resistant Echinochloa weeds are presented and discussed.

Keywords

3,4-DichloroanilinePPG-124propanilbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGjunglerice, Echinochloa colona (L.) Link ECHCOrice, Oryza sativa L.Aryl acylamidasechlorophyll fluorescenceherbicide interactionherbicide metabolismphotosystem IIweed resistance
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , June 2004 , pp. 475 - 486
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H., Arntzen, C. J., and Stoller, E. W. 1981. Chlorophyll fluorescence assay for the determination of triazine resistance. Weed Sci 29:316–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M. P. and Gronwald, J. W. 1991. Atrazine resistance in a velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) biotype due to enhanced glutathione S- transferase activity. Plant Physiol 96:104–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 1983. Herbicide Handbook. 5th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. Pp. 382–386.Google Scholar
Baltazar, A. M. and Smith, R. J. Jr. 1994. Propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol 8:576–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bose, S., Manar, R. M., and Arntzen, C. J. 1984. Increased synthesis of photosystem II in Triticum vulgare when grown in the presence of BAS 13–338. Z. Naturforsch 39:510–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowling, C. C. and Hudgins, H. R. 1966. The effects of insecticides on the selectivity of propanil on rice. Weeds 14:94–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busi, R., Vidatto, F., Tabacci, M., and Ferrero, A. 2003. Preliminary Study on Propanil Resistant Echinochloa crus-galli in Northwest Italy Rice Fields. www.weedscience.org.Google Scholar
Carey, V. F. III. 1994. Propanil Resistant Barnyardgrass in Arkansas: Competitive Ability, Distribution, and Mechanism of Resistance. Ph.D. dissertation. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas. 113 p.Google Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Duke, S. O., Hoagland, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1995a. Resistance mechanism of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. I. Absorption, translocation, and site of action studies. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 52:182–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Hoagland, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1994. Determination of the resistance mechanism in propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. Page 162 in Proceedings of the Rice Technical Working Group. Volume 52. College Station, TX: The Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Hoagland, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1995b. Verification and distribution of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus- galli) in Arkansas. Weed Technol 9:366–372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Hoagland, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1997. Resistance mechanism of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. II. In-vivo metabolism of the propanil molecule. Pestic. Sci 49:333–338.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, V. F. III, Talbert, R. E., Baltazar, A. M., and Smith, R. J. 1992. Propanil tolerant barnyardgrass in Arkansas. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 45:296.Google Scholar
Caseley, J. C., Leah, J. M., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. E. 1996. Combating propanil resistance in (Echinochloa colona) with synergists that inhibit acylamidase and oxygenases. Pages 455–460 in Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress. Volume 2. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology.Google Scholar
Chang, F-Y., Smith, L. W., and Stephenson, G. R. 1971. Insecticide inhibition of herbicide metabolism in leaf tissues. J. Agric. Food Chem 19:1183–1186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, S. H. and Jordan, D. L. 1995. Comparison of single and multiple applications of propanil and residual herbicides in dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol 9:153–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danquah, E. Y., Johnson, D. E., Riches, C., Arnold, G. M., and Karp, A. 2002. Genetic diversity in Echinochloa spp. collected from different geographic origins and within rice fields in Côte d'lvoire. Weed Res 42:394–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Prado, R., Lopez-Martinez, N., and Gimenez-Espinosa, R. 1997. Herbicide-resistant weeds in Europe: agricultural, physiological, and biochemical aspects. Pages 17–27 in De Prado, R., Jorrín, J., and García, L. eds. Weed and Crop Resistance to Herbicides. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, S. O. 1985. Weed Physiology, Volume II: Herbicide Physiology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC. 257 p.Google Scholar
Eberlein, C. V. 1990. Propanil. Pages 374–390 in Donald, W. W. ed. Systems of Weed Control in Wheat in North America. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Eberlein, C. V. and Behrens, R. 1984. Propanil selectivity for green foxtail (Setaia viridis) in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci 32:13–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evbuomwan, F. O. and Akinyemiju, O. A. 1995. Tolerance of Echinochloa colona (L.) Link and Cyperus rotundus L. to propanil. Plant Protect. Q 10:32–34.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Ateh, C. M., Bayer, D. E., and Hill, J. E. 2000. Herbicide- resistant Echinochloa oryzoides and E. phyllopogon in California Oryza sativa fields. Weed Sci 48:225–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Chavez, A. L., Raminez, H. B., and Varela, D. N. 1996. Propanil degradation and resistance in junglerice [Echinochola colona (L.) Link] accessions from Columbian rice fields. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr 36:10.Google Scholar
Fischer, A. J., Granados, E., and Trujillo, D. 1993. Propanil resistance in populations of junglerice (Echinochola colona) in Columbia rice fields. Weed Sci 41:201–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frear, D. S. and Still, G. G. 1968. The metabolism of 3,4-dichoropropionanilide in plants. Partial purification and properties of an aryl acylamidase from rice. Phytochemistry 7:913–920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garro, J. E., de la Cruz, R., and Shannon, P. J. 1991. Propanil resistance in Echinochloa colona populations with different herbicide use histories. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Weeds 3:1079–1083.Google Scholar
Giannopolitis, C. N. and Vassiliou, G. 1989. Propanil tolerance in Echinochloa crus-galli (L) Beauv. Trop. Pest Manage 35:6–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleiter, H. M. and Renger, G. 1993. A simple fluorometric detection of photosystem II inhibitors. Pages 69–74 in Target Assays for Modern Herbicides and Related Phytotoxic Compounds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis.Google Scholar
Gohbara, M., Duke, S. O., and Takematsu, T. 1988. MT-5950, a new anilide herbicide inhibits PSII at a site that slightly overlaps the triazine binding site. Agric. Biol. Chem 52:465–472.Google Scholar
Harris, M. and Camlin, M. S. 1988. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a rapid test for reaction to urea herbicides in winter wheat. J. Agric. Sci 110:627–632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interactions of herbicides with other agrochemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci 1:1–64.Google Scholar
Hirase, K. and Hoagland, R. E. 2003. Isolation and partial characterization of arylacylamidase activity from propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am 43:33.Google Scholar
Hoagland, R. E. 1978. Isolation and some properties of an aryl acylamidase from red rice, Oryza sativa L., that metabolizes 3′,4′,-dichloropropionanilide. Plant Cell Physiol 19:1019–1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoagland, R. E., Carey, V. F. III, Duke, S. O., and Talbert, R. E. 1997. Distribution studies of propanil resistance in a barnyardgrass biotype and elucidation of its resistance mechanism. Pages 145–153 in De Prado, R., Jorrín, J., and García, L. eds. Weed and Crop Resistance to Herbicides. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoagland, R. E., Norsworthy, J. K., and Talbert, R. E. 1999. Chemical interactions with the herbicide propanil on propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. Pestic. Sci 55:571–573.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, R. H. 1971. Influence of environment on metabolism of propanil in rice. Weed Sci 19:501–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Honolulu, HI: University Press. Pp. 32–40.Google Scholar
Jordan, D. L. 1997. Efficacy of reduced-rates of quinclorac applied with propanil or propanil plus molinate in dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci 45:824–828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, D. L., Miller, D. K., and Crawford, S. H. 1998. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa) with soil-applied and postemergence herbicide programs. Weed Technol 12:69–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jun, C. J. and Matsunaka, S. 1990. The propanil hydrolyzing enzyme aryl acylamidase in the wild rices of genus Oryza . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol 38:26–33.Google Scholar
Khodayari, K., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Tugwell, N. P. 1986. Interaction of propanil and selected insecticides on rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci 34:800–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, D-S., Caseley, J. C., Brain, P., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. E. 2000. Rapid detection of propanil and fenoxaprop resistance in Echinochloa colona . Weed Sci 48:695–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitt, M. J. 1995. Control and Biology of Propanil-Resistant Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). . University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. 115 p.Google Scholar
Leah, J. M., Caseley, J. C., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. E. 1994. Association between elevated activity of aryl acylamidase and propanil resistance in jungle-rice (Echinochloa colona). Pestic. Sci 42:281–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leah, J. M., Caseley, J. C., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. E. 1995. Age- related mechanisms of propanil tolerance in jungle-rice, Echinochloa colona . Pestic. Sci 43:347–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leah, J. M., Caseley, J. C., Riches, C. R., and Valverde, B. E. 1997. Effect of mono-oxygenase inhibitors on uptake, metabolism and phytotoxicity of propanil in resistant biotypes of jungle-rice, Echinochloa colona . Pestic. Sci 49:141–147.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeBaron, H. M. and McFarland, J. 1988. Herbicide resistance in weeds and crops. Pages 337–352 in Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Lopez-Martinez, N., Pujadas Salva, A., Finch, R. P., Marshall, G., and De Prado, R. 1999. Molecular markers indicate intraspecific variation in the control of Echinochloa spp. with quinclorac. Weed Sci 47:310–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovelace, M. L., Talbert, R. E., Skulman, B. W., and Scherder, E. F. 2002. Evaluation of physiological responses in quinclorac-resistant and -susceptible barnyardgrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 55:114.Google Scholar
Maneechote, C. and Krasaesindhu, P. 1999. Propanil resistance in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L. Beauv). Page 97 in Proceedings of the 17th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. Bangkok, Thailand: Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Marambe, B., Amarasinghe, L., and Senaratne, G. R. 1997. Propanil resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L. Beauv.) in Sri Lanka. Page 222 in Proceedings of the 16th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society.Google Scholar
Matsunaka, S. 1968. Propanil hydrolysis: inhibition in rice plants by insecticides. Science 160:1360–1361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norsworthy, J. K., Talbert, R. E., and Hoagland, R. E. 1998. Chlorophyll fluorescence for rapid detection and confirmation of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Weed Sci 46:163–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, J. K., Talbert, R. E., and Hoagland, R. E. 1999a. Agrichemical interactions with propanil on propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Weed Technol 13:296–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, J. K., Talbert, R. E., and Hoagland, R. E. 1999b. Chlorophyll fluorescence evaluation of agrochemical interactions with propanil on propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Weed Sci 47:13–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortiz, A., Pacheco, M., Pérez, V., Ramos, R., and Sejías, E. 1999. Identificación de biotipos de Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. potencialmente resistentes al propanil en Venezuela. Rev. COMALFI (Colombia) 26:21–27.Google Scholar
Powles, S. B., Preston, C., Bryan, I. B., and Jutsum, A. R. 1997. Herbicide resistance: impact and management. Adv. Agron 58:57–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radosevich, S. R. 1977. Mechanism of atrazine resistance in lambsquarters and pigweed. Weed Sci 25:316–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riches, C. R., Knights, J. S., Chaves, L., Caseley, J. C., and Valverede, B. E. 1997. The role of pendimethalin in the integrated management of propanil-resistant Echinochloa colona in Central America. Pestic. Sci 51:341–346.3.0.CO;2-D>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutledge, J., Talbert, R. E., and Sneller, C. H. 2000. RAPD analysis of genetic variation among propanil-resistant and -susceptible Echinochloa crus-galli populations in Arkansas. Weed Sci 48:669–674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. 1961. 3,4-Dichloropropionanilide for control of barnyardgrass in rice. Weeds 9:318–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. 1965. Propanil and mixtures with propanil for weed control in rice. Weeds 13:236–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. 1988. Weed thresholds in southern U.S. rice, (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol 2:232–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. and Baltazar, A. M. 1993. Control of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 46:92.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. and Tugwell, N. P. 1975. Propanil-carbofuran interactions in rice. Weed Sci 23:176–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stauber, L. G., Smith, R. J. Jr., and Talbert, R. E. 1991. Density and spatial interference of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) with rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci 39:163–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Still, G. G. 1968. Metabolism of 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide in plants: the metabolic fate of the 3,4-dichloroaniline moiety. Science 159:992–993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Still, G. G. and Kuzirian, O. 1967. Enzyme detoxification of 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide in rice and barnyardgrass, a factor in herbicide selectivity. Nature 216:799–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talbert, R. E., Baines, C., Curless, J. K., Norsworthy, J. K., Daou, H., Helms, R. S., and Black, H. L. 1996. Confirmation, distribution and control of propanil-resistant barnyardgrass. Pages 77–87 in Norman, R. and Wells, B. eds. Arkansas Rice Research Studies 1995. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas. 453 p.Google Scholar
Valverde, B. E. 1996. Management of herbicide resistant weeds in Latin America: the case of propanil-resistant Echinochloa colona in rice. Pages 415–420 in Proceedings of the 2nd International Weed Control Congress. Volume 2. Slagelse, Denmark: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology.Google Scholar
Valverde, B. E., Chaves, P., Garita, I., Ramirez, F., Vargas, E., Carmiol, J., Riches, C. R., and Caseley, J. C. 2001. Modified herbicide regimes for propanil-resistant junglerice control in rainfed rice. Weed Sci 49:395–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valverde, B. E., Chaves, P., Garita, I., and Vargas, E. 1997. From theory to practice: development of piperophos as a synergist with propanil to combat propanil resistance in junglerice (Echinochloa colona). WSSA Abstr 37:14.Google Scholar
Valverde, B. E. and Itoh, K. 2001. World rice and herbicide resistance. Pages 195–249 in Powles, S. B. and Shaner, D. L. eds. Herbicide Resistance and World Grains. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valverde, B. E., Riches, C. R., and Caseley, J. C. 2000. Prevention and Management of Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Rice: Experience from Central America with Echinochloa colona . Costa Rica: Cámara de Insumos Agropecuarious. 123 p.Google Scholar
Villa-Casarez, J. T. 1998. Repuesta de Echinochloa colona (L.) Link a propanil en el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) en areas selectas de México. . Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, Mexico. 140 p.Google Scholar
Walton, L. C. and Holmdal, J. A. 1992. Propanil tank mix strategies in rice for hard-to-control Echinochloa species. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 45:98.Google Scholar
Wills, G. D. and Street, J. E. 1988. Propanil plus methyl parathion on rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci 36:335–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yih, R. Y., McRae, D. H., and Wilson, H. F. 1968a. Mechanism of selective action of 3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide. Plant Physiol 43:1291–1296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yih, R. Y., McRae, D. H., and Wilson, H. F. 1968b. Metabolism of 3′,4′- dichloro-propionanilide: 3,4-dichloroaniline-lignin complex in plants. Science 161:376–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yogo, Y. and Ishizuka, K. 1985. Tolerance of finger millet to propanil. Weed Res 30:123–130. [In Japanese&rsqb.Google Scholar