Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:52:11.567Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control in Reduced-Tillage Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Mark A. Langemeier
Affiliation:
Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546
William W. Witt
Affiliation:
Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546

Abstract

Fluchloralin [N-(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-dinitro-N-propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine], pendimethalin [N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine], and trifluralin [2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] either alone or in combination with fluazifop {(±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy] propanoic acid}, haloxyfop {2-[4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl] oxy] phenoxy] propanoic acid}, or sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} were evaluated for johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHA] control in reduced-tillage soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production systems. Data obtained in 1983 and 1984 near Lexington and Princeton, KY, indicated that johnsongrass could be effectively controlled. A single discing before application of the soil-active herbicides usually had no effect on johnsongrass control. Johnsongrass control was primarily dependent on foliarly applied herbicides. Preplant-incorporated treatments did not provide adequate johnsongrass control when used alone. Johnsongrass panicle numbers recorded in September corresponded to visual evaluations of control recorded earlier in the growing season. Soybean yield with all herbicide treatments was greater than with a nontreated control and was closely associated with the degree of johnsongrass control.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatur Cited

1. Banks, P. A. and Tripp, T. N. 1983. Control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in soybeans (Glycine max) with foliar-applied herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:269272.Google Scholar
2. Carter, R. M., Crawford, S. H., and Rogers, R. L. 1975. Controlling johnsongrass in soybeans. La. Agric. 18(3):89.Google Scholar
3. Driver, J. and Frans, R. E. 1983. Postemergence control of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:58.Google Scholar
4. Finley, C. and Hardin, J. 1983. Rhizome johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] control in soybeans with sethoxydim. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:56.Google Scholar
5. Hardin, J. and Viar, B. 1983. Use of sethoxydim in soybeans in reduced tillage systems. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:67.Google Scholar
6. McWhorter, C. G. 1977. Johnsongrass control in soybeans with soil-incorporated dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 25:264267.Google Scholar
7. Nelson, J. E. 1982. The influence of primary tillage on herbicide incorporation. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:138.Google Scholar
8. Retzinger, E. J. Jr., Rogers, R. L., and Mowers, R. P. 1983. Performance of BAS 9052 applied to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:796800.Google Scholar
9. Rogers, R. L., Richard, E. P., and Retzinger, E. J. 1983. Effect of application rate and dinitroaniline herbicides on johnsongrass control with sethoxydim and fluazifop-butyl. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:57.Google Scholar
10. Schroeder, D. E. 1982. Conservation tillage effects on herbicide incorporation. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:137138.Google Scholar