Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:07:26.211Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Johnsongrass Control in Corn with Soil Incorporated Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

F. W. Roeth*
Affiliation:
Dep. of Bot. and Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907

Abstract

Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] control in corn (Zea mays L.) was studied from 1970 to 1972 using consecutive annual applications of alachlor (2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide) at 3.4 kg/ha, butylate (S-ethyi diisobutylthiocarbamate) at 4.5, 9.0, and 13.4 kg/ha, and EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) at 3.4, 6.7, and 13.4 kg/ha. In 1970, control was less than 60% for all herbicides, and there was no significant rate response. In 1971 butylate and EPTC at all rates provided 79 to 93% control. Alachlor gave 49% control. In 1972 control was similar to 1971. Control with one cultivation was additive to these herbicidal effects. Seed treatment with 0.5% 1,8-naphthalic anhydride adequately protected the corn from herbicide injury. Corn yields were closely correlated with johnsongrass control.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Burnside, O. C., Wicks, G. A., and Fenster, C. R. 1971. Protecting corn from herbicide injury by seed treatment. Weed Sci. 19:565568.Google Scholar
2. Hicks, R. D. and Fletchall, O. H. 1967. Control of johnsongrass in corn. Weeds 15:1620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Holt, E. C., Long, J. A., and Allen, W. W. 1962. The toxicity of EPTC to nutsedge. Weeds 10:103105.Google Scholar
4. McWhorter, C. G. 1972. Factors affecting johnsongrass rhizome production and germination. Weed Sci. 20:4145.Google Scholar
5. Robison, L. R. and Fenster, C. R. 1968. Residual effects of EPTC and trifluralin incorporated with different implements. Weed Sci. 16:415417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Waldrep, T. W. and Freeman, J. F. 1964. EPTC injury to corn as affected by depth of incorporation in the soil. Weeds 12:315317.Google Scholar