Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T07:08:10.944Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interaction of Fluometuron and MSMA with Sethoxydim and Fluazifop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John D. Byrd Jr.  and
Alan C. York
John D. Byrd Jr.
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Alan C. York
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of tank-mixing fluometuron {N,N-dimethyl-N′-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] urea} or MSMA (monosodium salt of methylarsonic acid) with sethoxydim {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} or the butyl ester of fluazifop {(±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy] phenoxy] propanic acid} on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) tolerance and large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. # DIGSA] control. Postemergence (over-the-top) application of 1.7 kg ai/ha of fluometuron reduced cotton lint yield 17 to 23% in three of four tests. No yield reduction resulted from postemergence application of 1.1 kg ae/ha of MSMA. Tank-mixing 0.1 or 0.2 kg ai/ha of sethoxydim or 0.1 or 0.2 kg ae/ha of fluazifop with fluometuron or MSMA did not alter the effect of fluometuron or MSMA on cotton yield. Tank mixtures of 1.1 to 2.2 kg/ha of fluometuron plus sethoxydim or fluazifop were antagonistic. No antagonism was observed when fluometuron was applied 3 days before or 6 h following sethoxydim or fluazifop application. Tank-mixing 1.1 or 2.2 kg/ha of MSMA with sethoxydim or fluazifop initially reduced control of large crabgrass. Antagonism was not observed at 4 weeks after tank-mix application of MSMA plus sethoxydim, and was observed in only one of three experiments 4 weeks following tank-mix application of MSMA plus fluazifop. When antagonism was observed with tank mixtures of fluazifop plus MSMA, sequential application of MSMA 1 to 7 days before application of fluazifop did not overcome the antagonism. No antagonism occurred when MSMA was applied 6 or more hours after fluazifop application.

Keywords

Antagonismtank mixturessequential applicationsGossypium hirsutumDigitaria sanguinalisDIGSA
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technolgy
Information
Weed Science , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , March 1987 , pp. 270 - 276
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Chen, Y. and Penner, D. 1985. Combination effects of acifluorfen with crop oil concentrates and postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:91–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Elsner, J. E., Smith, C. W., and Owen, D. F. 1979. Uniform stage descriptions in upland cotton. Crop Sci. 19:361–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Guthrie, D. S. 1986. Fruiting profile of cotton following over top applications of fluometuron and MSMA. Page 253 in Brown, J. M., ed. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Res. Conf., Las Vegas, NV. January 4–9, 1986. Nat. Cotton Counc. Am., Memphis, TN.Google Scholar
4. Hartzler, R. G. and Foy, C. L. 1983. Compatibility of BAS 9052 OH with acifluorfen and bentazon. Weed Sci. 31:597–599.Google Scholar
5. Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interactions of herbicides with other agrochemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
6. Hogue, C. W. 1971. Directed versus topical application of herbicide combinations in cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 24:93–98.Google Scholar
7. Nastasi, P., Frans, R., and McClelland, M. 1986. Economics and new alternatives in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) weed management programs. Weed Sci. 34:634–638.Google Scholar
8. Oakley, S. R., Frans, R., and Waddle, B. A. 1982. Effect of MSMA applied over-the-top on position of fruiting branch in cotton. Pages 229–231 in Brown, J. M., ed. Beltwide Cotton Res. Conf., Las Vegas, NV. January 3–7, 1982. Nat. Cotton Counc. Am., Mephis, TN.Google Scholar
9. Parker, W. B., Thompson, L. Jr., and Godley, F. M. 1985. Integrating sethoxydim into soybean (Glycine max) weed management systems. Weed Sci. 33:100–108.Google Scholar
10. Rhodes, N. G. and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of application variables on antagonism between sethoxydim and bentazon. Weed Sci. 32:436–441.Google Scholar
11. Thilstead, W. E. and Wilson, W. J. 1984. Factors affecting performance of acifluorfen-sodium (Blazer) combinations with postemergence grass herbicides in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:84.Google Scholar
12. Vidrine, P. R., Crawford, S. H., and Blackmon, W. J. 1983. Performance of overtop grass killers in Louisiana cotton. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:35.Google Scholar
13. Whitwell, T. and Higgins, J. H. 1986. Report of 1985 cotton weed loss committee. Pages 253–258 in Brown, J. M., ed. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Production Res. Conf., Las Vegas, NV. January 4–9, 1986. Nat. Cotton Counc. Am., Memphis, TN.Google Scholar