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Interaction of Buthidazole and Acetanilide Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Alan C. York  and
Fred W. Slife
Alan C. York
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Fred W. Slife
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
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Abstract

In field and greenhouse studies, alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] was found to antagonize buthidazole {3-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-imidazolidinone} injury to corn (Zea mays L.) when both herbicides were preplant incorporated. Similar results were found with five of seven other acetanilide herbicides tested. The antagonism between buthidazole and alachlor also occurred with common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.) and ivyleaf morningglory [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq.] but not with five other weed species. Preplant-incorporated applications of alachlor had little to no effect on the response of corn to postemergence applications of buthidazole, but alachlor increased the susceptibility of ivyleaf morningglory to postemergence applications of buthidazole. No antagonism was observed when alachlor was included in postemergence applications of buthidazole to corn or ivyleaf morningglory.

Keywords

Zea mayspreplanting and postemergence studiesantagonismalachlor
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , July 1981 , pp. 461 - 468
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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