Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:03:55.152Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Influence of Water Stress on the Physiology and Competition of Soybean (Glycine max) and Florida Beggarweed (Desmodium tortuosum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Blair S. Griffin ,
Donn G. Shilling ,
Jerry M. Bennett  and
Wayne L. Currey
Blair S. Griffin
Affiliation:
Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Donn G. Shilling
Affiliation:
Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Jerry M. Bennett
Affiliation:
Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Wayne L. Currey
Affiliation:
Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Replacement studies were conducted under greenhouse conditions to determine if available soil water influences the competitive interaction between soybean and Florida beggarweed. Stomatal conductance and leaf water potential were determined for both species under different levels of available soil water to identify possible mechanisms involved in changes in the relative competitiveness induced by the water deficits. Soybean leaf area and aboveground biomass were greater than for Florida beggarweed under optimum water, but equal to or less than Florida beggarweed with water stress. Soybean was more competitive than Florida beggarweed when there was adequate soil water but less competitive than Florida beggarweed under water stress. Stomatal conductance was higher for soybean with optimum soil water (at high leaf water potentials) but equal to Florida beggarweed as soil water became limiting (low leaf water potentials). These data indicated that water stress differentially affected soybean and Florida beggarweed.

Keywords

Soybean, Glycine max (L.)MerrFlorida beggarweed, Desmodium tortuosum (SW.) DC ♯3 DEDTOStomatal conductancecompetitionreplacement series studyleaf water potentialDEDTO
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , July 1989 , pp. 544 - 551
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrentine, W. L. 1974. Common cocklebur competition in soybeans. Weed Sci. 22:600–603.Google Scholar
2. Begg, S. E. and Turner, N. C. 1976. Crop water deficits. Adv. Agron. 28:161–217.Google Scholar
3. Bhaskar, A. and Vyas, K. G. 1988. Studies on competition between wheat and Chenopodium album L. Weed Res. 28:53–58.Google Scholar
4. Coble, H. D., Williams, F. M., and Ritter, R. L. 1981. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) interference in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 29:339–342.Google Scholar
5. Coble, H. D. and Ritter, R. L. 1978. Pennsylvania smartweed (Polygonum pensylvanicum) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 26:556–559.Google Scholar
6. Currey, W. L., Gorbet, D. W., and Whitty, E. B. 1972. Control of Florida beggarweed in peanuts and soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:127.Google Scholar
7. DeWit, C. T. 1960. On Competition. Versl. Landbouwk. Onderz. 66:1–82.Google Scholar
8. Donald, C. M. 1958. The interaction of competition for light and for nutrients. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 9:421–435.Google Scholar
9. Eaton, B. J., Russ, O. G., and Feltner, K. C. 1976. Competition of velvetleaf, prickly sida, and venice mallow in soybeans. Weed Sci. 24:224–228.Google Scholar
10. Eaton, B. J., Feltner, K. C., and Russ, O. G. 1973. Venice mallow competition in soybeans. Weed Sci. 21:89–94.Google Scholar
11. Evetts, L. L. and Burnside, O. C. 1972. Germination and seedling development of common milkweed and other species. Weed Sci. 20:371–378.Google Scholar
12. Geddes, R. D., Scott, H. D., and Oliver, L. R. 1979. Growth and water use by common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum) and soybean (Glycine max) under field conditions. Weed Sci. 27:206–212.Google Scholar
13. Harper, J. L. 1977. Population Biology of Plants. Academic Press, New York. 892 pp.Google Scholar
14. Helwig, J. T. and Council, K. A. 1982. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. 584 pp.Google Scholar
15. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn., Berkeley, CA. Circ. 347. 32 pp.Google Scholar
16. Holm, L. 1977. Weeds and water in world food production. Weed Sci. 25:338–342.Google Scholar
17. McWhorter, C. G. and Hartwig, E. E. 1972. Competition of johnsongrass and cocklebur with six soybean varieties. Weed Sci. 20:56–59.Google Scholar
18. Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., and Cothren, J. T. 1987. Effect of water stress on photosynthetic parameters of soybean (Glycine max) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 35:15–21.Google Scholar
19. Orwick, P. L. and Schreiber, M. M. 1979. Interference of redroot pigweed and robust foxtail in soybeans. Weed Sci. 27:665–674.Google Scholar
20. Patterson, D. T. 1986. Effects of moisture stress on growth and competitiveness of soybeans and sicklepod. Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:59–60.Google Scholar
21. Patterson, D. T. and Flint, E. P. 1983. Comparative water relations, photosynthesis, and growth of soybean (Glycine max) and seven associated weeds. Weed Sci. 31:318–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Radosevich, S. R. 1987. Methods to study interactions among crops and weeds. Weed Technol. 1:190–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Radosevich, S. R. and Holt, J. S. 1984. Weed Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 265 pp.Google Scholar
24. Scott, H. D. and Geddes, R. D. 1979. Plant water stress of soybean (Glycine max) and common cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum): A comparison under field conditions. Weed Sci. 27:285–289.Google Scholar
25. Scott, H. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1974. Extraction of water by soybean and tall morningglory roots. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:386.Google Scholar
26. Silvertown, J. W. 1982. Introduction to Plant Population Ecology. Longman, Inc., New York. 209 pp.Google Scholar
27. Staniforth, D. W. 1958. Soybean-foxtail competition under varying soil moisture conditions. Agron. J. 50:13–15.Google Scholar
28. Staniforth, D. W. and Weber, C. R. 1956. Effects of annual weeds on the growth and yield of soybeans. Agron. J. 48:467–471.Google Scholar
29. Thurlow, D. L. and Buchanan, G. A. 1972. Competition of sicklepod with soybeans. Weed Sci. 20:379–384.Google Scholar
30. Weber, C. R. and Staniforth, D. W. 1957. Competitive relationships in variable weed and soybean stands. Agron. J. 49:440–443.Google Scholar
31. Weise, A. F. and Vandiver, C. W. 1970. Soil moisture effects on competitive ability of weeds. Weed Sci. 18:518–519.Google Scholar
32. Young, F. L., Wyse, D. L., and Jones, R. J. 1983. Effect of irrigation on quackgrass (Agropyron repens) interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:720–727.Google Scholar