Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:28:26.983Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Sublethal Concentrations of Herbicides and Growth Regulators on Mouseearcress (Arabidopsis thaliana) Progeny

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ron Henzell
Affiliation:
Ministry Agric. Fisheries, Ruakura Soil and Plant Res. Stn., Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
John Phillips
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Sci. Ind. Res. Org., Div. Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra A.C.T. 2061, Australia
Peter Diggle
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Sci. Ind. Res. Org., Div. of Maths and Statistics, P.O. Box 1965, Canberra A.C.T. 2601, Australia

Abstract

The influence of sublethal levels of a number of herbicides and plant growth regulators on the germinability of the seeds and the growth and development of seedlings of mouseearcress [Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. ♯ ARBTH] was determined. Only 7 of the 22 chemicals tested had a persistent effect on progeny. Amitrole (3-amino-s-triazole) was one of the most effective compounds. It caused a characteristic bleaching only in shoot tips and pods in parent plants and appeared to act directly on the progeny by accumulation in the seed. Two auxin transport inhibitors, TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid) and CPII (5-O-carboxyphenyl-3-phenylisoxazole), and four of the six photosynthetic electron transport inhibitors included in the study also affected progeny. They appeared to act indirectly by interfering with seed development.

Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Brown, B. T. 1972. A new screening procedure for detecting plant growth regulating compounds. Pestic. Sci. 3:161168.Google Scholar
2. Carter, M. C. 1975. Pages 377398 in Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation and Mode of Action. Marcel Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
3. Harris, R.L.N. and Huppatz, J. L. 1977. Synthetic plant growth regulators. The synthesis of C-o-carboxyphenyl derivatives of some five membered heterocycles. Aust. J. Chem. 30:22252240.Google Scholar
4. Harris, R.L.N., Huppatz, J. L., and Teitei, T. 1980. The effect of C-2-carboxyphenyl derivatives of certain heterocyclic compounds on root geotropism in cress seedlings. Pestic. Sci. 11:439444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hill, E. R., Lachman, W. H., and Maynard, D. N. 1963. Translocation of amitrole in yellow nutsedge and its effect on seed germination. Weeds 11:165166.Google Scholar
6. Makepeace, W. and Thompson, A. 1982. Ragwort control using a rope wick applicator. Proc. 35th New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conf. Pages 256260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Muzik, T. J. 1970. Weed biology and control. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. Pages 32 and 82.Google Scholar
8. Rudiger, W. and Benz, J. 1979. Influence of aminotriazole on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll and phytol. Z. Naturforsch. 34c: 10551057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Singhal, B. K. and Sen, D. N. 1981. A new method of weed control. Curr. Sci. 50:414415.Google Scholar
10. Trebst, A. and Draber, W. 1979. Structure-activity correlations of recent herbicides in photosynthesis reactions. Pages 223234 in Geissbuhler, H., ed. Adv. Pest. Sci., Part 2. Pergamon Press, New York.Google Scholar
11. Williams, D. A. 1982. Extra-binomial variation in logistic linear models. Appl. Statistics 31:144148.Google Scholar