Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:16:47.400Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Planting Date on Growth of Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Paul E. Keeley  and
Robert J. Thullen
Paul E. Keeley
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Shafter, CA 93263
Robert J. Thullen
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Shafter, CA 93263
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bermudagrass plugs were transplanted from the greenhouse to the field at monthly intervals from March through October at Shafter, CA. Emergence began from the March plantings when soil temperatures at a depth of 5 cm reached 17 C. Although the initial growth of March, April, and May plantings was very slow, these plantings eventually produced about 60% more dry matter (2100 g/m2) than June, July, and August plantings (1300 g/m2) when harvested in December. At 8 weeks after planting, June to August plantings accumulated 120% more dry matter (460 g/m2) than March to May plantings (210 g/m2). At 12 weeks, dry matter accumulation was greatly reduced by shorter photoperiods and cool temperatures for March and September plantings (160 g/m2) when compared to all intermediate plantings (700 g/m2). All plantings, except October, produced rhizomes (15 to 120/m2) and seeds (154 to 73400/m2) before killing frosts occurred in late November. Although rhizomes and seeds were not collected until the 12-week harvest for the March to May plantings, these plantings produced or tended to produce the greatest number of rhizomes (85/m2) and seeds (49300/m2) by December. Rhizomes and seeds from the June to September plantings were collected within 8 weeks, indicating that declining photoperiods hastened rhizome and seed production.

Keywords

Bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯3 CYNDAFlowersrhizomesdry matterseedemergence
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , July 1989 , pp. 531 - 537
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1970. Selected Weeds of the United States. Agric. Handb. No. 336. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. 463 pp.Google Scholar
2. Brown, S. M., Whitwell, T., and Street, J. E. 1985. Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) competition in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 33:503–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Pages 25–32). The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 pp.Google Scholar
4. Horowitz, M. 1972. Effects of desiccation and submergence on the viability of rhizome fragments of bermudagrass and johnsongrass and tubers of nutsedge. Israel J. Agric. Res. 22:215–220.Google Scholar
5. Jordan, T. N. 1977. Today's weed—Bermudagrass. Weeds Today 8(2):10.Google Scholar
6. Keeley, P. E., Miller, J. H., Kempen, H. M., and Hoover, M. 1975. Survey of weeds on cotton farms in the San Joaquin Valley. Proc. California Weed Conf. 27:39–47.Google Scholar
7. Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1979. Influence of planting date on the growth of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) from seed. Weed Sci. 27:554–558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Keeley, P. E. and Thullen, R. J. 1983. Influence of planting date on the growth of black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). Weed Sci. 31:180–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Keeley, P. E., Carter, C. H., and Thullen, R. J. 1987. Influence of planting date on growth of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). Weed Sci. 35:199–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Kempen, H. M. 1984. Cotton production losses from weed competition in Kern County: a three year evaluation. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 37:47–51.Google Scholar
11. Parker, K. F. 1972. An Illustrated Guide to Arizona Weeds. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. 338 pp.Google Scholar
12. Patterson, M. and Monks, D. 1987. Report of the 1986 cotton weed loss committee. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf. Cotton Weed Sci. Res. Conf. 11:361–364.Google Scholar
13. Thomas, P.E.L. 1969. Effects of desiccation and temperature on survival of Cyperus esculentus tubers and Cynodon dactylon rhizomes. Weed Res. 9:1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. E. 1983. Germination, growth, and seed production of Ipomoea hederacea when planted at monthly intervals. Weed Sci. 31:837–840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Thullen, R. J. and Keeley, P. E. 1987. Influence of date of planting on the growth of yellow nutsedge Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 35:173–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Vengris, J. and Torello, W. A. 1982. Lawns-Basic Factors, Construction and Maintenance of Fine Turf Areas. Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers.) Pages 30–31. Thomson Publications, Fresno, CA 93791. 195 pp.Google Scholar