Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:52:43.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Metolachlor on Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Growth and Nutrient Accumulation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Tamsey W. Ellis ,
Henry P. Wilson ,
Martin P. Mascianica  and
Keith A. Janssen
Tamsey W. Ellis
Affiliation:
Dep. Biol., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA 23508
Henry P. Wilson
Affiliation:
Virginia Truck and Ornamentals Res. Stn., Painter, VA 23420
Martin P. Mascianica
Affiliation:
Virginia Truck and Ornamentals Res. Stn., Painter, VA 23420
Keith A. Janssen
Affiliation:
Virginia Truck and Ornamentals Res. Stn., Painter, VA 23420
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Using nutrient culture techniques, it was determined that a 14-day exposure to metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] concentrations in the range of 10-6 M reduced lengths and weights of seedling sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L. ‘NK-199′) shoots and roots by 30 to 50%. With the exception of root weight, intensity of inhibition was proportional to day length. Reductions in accumulation of Ca, Mg, K, and P accompanied decreases in sweet corn growth. A 4-day exposure of sweet corn to 2.8 and 5.6 × 10-6 M metolachlor had no significant effect on growth and nutrient accumulation when treatments were followed by a 9-day incubation in metolachlor-free nutrient solution.

Keywords

Calciummagnesiumphosphoruspotassiumday length
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 3 , May 1983 , pp. 342 - 347
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, T. F., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1973. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of alachlor by yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 21:357–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Ashley, R. A. 1976. Varietal response of sweet corn to procyazine and CGA-24705. Proc. Northeast. Weed Control Conf. 30:193–196.Google Scholar
3. Belote, J. N. III and Monaco, T. J. 1977. Factors involved in alachlor injury to the potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Sci. 25:482–486.Google Scholar
4. Chandler, J. M., Croy, L. I., and Santelmann, P. W. 1972. Alachlor effects on plant nitrogen metabolism and Hill reaction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 20:661–664.Google Scholar
5. Deal, L. M. and Hess, F. D. 1980. An analysis of the growth inhibitory characteristics of alachlor and metolachlor. Weed Sci. 28:168–175.Google Scholar
6. Dixon, G. A. and Stoller, E. W. 1982. Differential toxicity, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of metolachlor in corn (Zea mays) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 30:225–230.Google Scholar
7. Greweling, T. 1977. Chemical analysis of plant tissue. Search Agriculture 6(8). Agron. 6. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., Ithaca, NY. 35.Google Scholar
8. Helwig, J. T. and Council, K. A. 1979. SAS User's Guide, 1979 edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 494.Google Scholar
9. Ilnicki, R. D., Frye, D. M., Michieka, R. W., and Somody, C. N. 1978. Weed control in four varieties of sweet corn with atrazine and cyanazine in combination with metolachlor, alachlor, and pendimethalin. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 32:115–116.Google Scholar
10. Maynard, D. N. and Barker, A. V. 1970. Nutriculture, a guide to the soilless culture of plants. Mass. Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. 41, 20.Google Scholar
11. Nashed, R. B. and Ilnicki, R. D. 1968. The effect of diphenamid on the uptake and distribution of macronutrient elements in cabbage. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 22:500.Google Scholar
12. Ogg, A. G. Jr. and Drake, S. 1979. Effects of herbicides on weeds and sweet corn (Zea mays) grown on coarse-textured soils. Weed Sci. 27:608–611.Google Scholar
13. Penner, D. 1970. Herbicide and inorganic phosphate influence on phytase in seedlings. Weed Sci. 28:360–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Pillai, C. G., Davis, D. E., and Truelove, B. 1977. Site of uptake and mode of action of metolachlor. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:367.Google Scholar
15. Pillai, C. G., Davis, D. E., and Truelove, B. 1979. Effects of metolachlor on germination, growth, leucine uptake, and protein synthesis. Weed Sci. 27:634–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Selleck, G. W. and Sanok, W. J. 1977. Herbicides for weed control in sweet corn and cabbage. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31: 256–260.Google Scholar
17. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. H. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York. 481.Google Scholar
18. Wilson, H. P. and Stewart, F. B. 1973. Relationship between trifluralin and phosphorus on transplanted tomatoes. Weed Sci. 21:150–153.Google Scholar
19. Wilson, H. P., Stewart, F. B., and Hines, T. E. 1976. Effect of temperature on response of tomatoes to several dinitroaniline herbicides and phosphorus. Weed Sci. 24:115–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar