Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:56:46.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Influence of Environmental Factors on Germination of Burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus) Seeds: Implications for Range Expansion and Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2018

Huseyin Önen ,
Shahid Farooq ,
Sonnur Tad ,
Cumali Özaslan ,
Hikmet Gunal  and
Bhagirath S Chauhan
Huseyin Önen
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
Shahid Farooq
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Plant Protection, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
Sonnur Tad
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Plant Protection, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
Cumali Özaslan
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Hikmet Gunal
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
Bhagirath S Chauhan
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Centre for Crop Science, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) is a highly invasive vine that has become naturalized in the humid Black Sea region of Turkey, but previous to this study there was no information on the germination biology of this weed. The germination biology of three naturalized populations of S. angulatus from the Black Sea region was studied in laboratory and greenhouse experiments. The germination of nondormant seeds was observed under different photoperiods, constant temperatures, and varying levels of pH, salinity, and osmotic potential. Furthermore, seedling emergence from various soil depths was investigated. The seeds of all populations proved nonphotoblastic (82% to 90%, 55% to 66%, and 48% to 56% germination under 12-, 24-, and 0-h photoperiod, respectively) and germinated over a wide range of temperatures (5 to 40 C). Seedlings emerged from all seed burial depths (0 to 15 cm); however, germination was drastically reduced (>90% reduction) beyond 6 to 8 cm. Seed germination was 30% to 38% for seeds placed on the surface and increased to 78% to 88% for seeds buried 2 cm deep, while germination was severely reduced for seeds buried 10 and 15 cm deep (8 to 12% and 0 to 6%, respectively). Seeds of all populations were found to be sensitive to osmotic and salinity stress and to highly acidic and alkaline pH levels. All populations had similar requirements for germination that are directly related to their area of naturalization. These results indicate that the species has limited potential for range expansion to arid, semiarid (nonirrigated), and relatively saline areas. However, humid, salinity-free, and frequently irrigated areas of the country are at high risk of invasion. In arable lands, deep tillage followed by shallow tillage and effective management of emerging seedlings could deplete the soil seedbank in the long run. However, there is an urgent need for effective strategies to manage the species in other nonarable areas.

Keywords

Hilary A. Sandler, University of MassachusettsBurcucumberecological adaptationsgermination biologymanagementpopulation differences
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 66 , Issue 4 , July 2018 , pp. 494 - 501
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Awan, TH, Chauhan, BS Sta Cruz, PC (2014) Influence of environmental factors on the germination of Urena lobata L. and its response to herbicides. PLoS ONE 9:e90305 Google Scholar
Baskin, CC Baskin, JM (2014) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego: Academic/Elsevier. Pp 5–26 Google Scholar
Bykova, O, Chuine, I, Morin, X Higgins, SI (2012) Temperature dependence of the reproduction niche and its relevance for plant species distributions. J Biogeogr 39:2191–2200 Google Scholar
Camci Çetin, S, Karaca, A, Haktanir, K Yildiz, H (2007) Global attention to Turkey due to desertification. Environ Monit Assess 128:489–493 Google Scholar
Chauhan, BS (2016) Germination biology of Hibiscus tridactylites in Australia and the implications for weed management. Sci Rep, doi: 10.1038/srep26006 Google Scholar
Chauhan, BS, Gill, G Preston, C (2006) Factors affecting seed germination of annual sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) in southern Australia. Weed Sci 54:854–860 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauhan, BS Johnson, DE (2009) Seed germination ecology of junglerice (Echinochloa colona): a major weed of rice. Weed Sci 57:235–240 Google Scholar
Cochrane, A, Yates, CJ, Hoyle, GL Nicotra, AB (2015) Will among-population variation in seed traits improve the chance of species persistence under climate change? Glob Ecol Biogeogr 24:12–24 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiTommaso, A (2004) Germination behavior of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) populations across a range of salinities. Weed Sci 52:1002–1009 Google Scholar
Dlugosch, KM, Anderson, SR, Braasch, J, Cang, FA Gillette, HD (2015) The devil is in the details: Genetic variation in introduced populations and its contributions to invasion. Mol Ecol 24:2095–2111 Google Scholar
Doğan, O (2014) Turkish Soils Productivity Project. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs, General Directorate of Combating Desertification and Erosion. 62 p TurkishGoogle Scholar
Dudu, H Çakmak, EH (2018) Climate change and agriculture: an integrated approach to evaluate economy-wide effects for Turkey. Clim Develop 10:275–288 Google Scholar
Durak, A Karan, GU (2017) The effects of boron fertilizatıon to yield properties in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Turkish J Agric Sci Technol 5:745–749 Google Scholar
Esbenshade, W, Curran, W Roth, G (2009) Effect of row spacing and herbicides on burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus) control in herbicide-resistant corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 15:348–354 Google Scholar
Esbenshade, WR, Curran, WS, Roth, GW, Hartwig, NL Orzolek, MD (2001a) Effect of establishment date and crop competition on burcucumber fecundity. Weed Sci 49:524–527 Google Scholar
Esbenshade, WR, Curran, WS, Roth, GW, Hartwig, NL Orzolek, MD (2001b) Effect of tillage, row spacing, and herbicide on the emergence and control of burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus) in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 15:229–235 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[EPPO] European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (2010) EPPO data sheet on invasive alien plants: Sicyos angulatus . EPPO Bull 40:401–406 Google Scholar
Eyüpoğlu, F (1999) Türkiye topraklarının verimlilik durumu [Fertility status of Turkish soils]. TC Başbakanlık Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Turkey: Directorate of Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute. 72 pGoogle Scholar
Farooq, S, Tad, S, Önen, H, Gunal, H, Caldiran, U Özaslan, C (2017) Range expansion potential of two co-occurring invasive vines to marginal habitats in Turkey. Acta Oecologica 84:23–33 Google Scholar
Gibson, KD, Johnson, WG Hillger, DE (2005) Farmer perceptions of problematic corn and soybean weeds in Indiana. Weed Technol 19:1065–1070 Google Scholar
Gioria, M Pyšek, P (2017) Early bird catches the worm: germination as a critical step in plant invasion. Biol Invasions 19:1055–1080 Google Scholar
Hernández-Verdugo, S, Oyama, K Vázquez-Yanes, C (2001) Differentiation in seed germination among populations of Capsicum annuum along a latitudinal gradient in Mexico. Plant Ecol 155:245–257 Google Scholar
Huang, Z, Liu, S, Bradford, KJ, Huxman, TE Venable, DL (2016) The contribution of germination functional traits to population dynamics of a desert plant community. Ecology 97:250–261 Google Scholar
Hulina, N (1996) New dangerous weed in Croatia: Sicyos angulatus L. (Cucurbitaceae). Poljopr Znan Smotra 61:259–264 Google Scholar
IBM (2012) SPSS Statistics for Windows v. 20.1–8. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation Google Scholar
Jeon, B, Kang, J, Yoon, S, Lee, S Chung, J (2003) Germination, seedling emergence, and growth of burcucumber affected by maturity and size. Korean J Crop Sci 48:152–155 Google Scholar
Kollmann, J Bañuelos, MJ (2004) Latitudinal trends in growth and phenology of the invasive alien plant Impatiens glandulifera (Balsaminaceae). Divers Distrib 10:377–385 Google Scholar
Kurokawa, S, Kobayashi, H Senda, T (2009) Genetic diversity of Sicyos angulatus in central and north-eastern Japan by inter-simple sequence repeat analysis. Weed Res 49:365–372 Google Scholar
Lee, CW, Kim, D, Cho, H Lee, H (2015) The riparian vegetation disturbed by two invasive alien plants, Sicyos angulatus and Paspalum distichum var. indutum in South Korea. Ecol Resil Infrastruct 2:255–263 Google Scholar
Leiblein-Wild, MC, Kaviani, R Tackenberg, O (2014) Germination and seedling frost tolerance differ between the native and invasive range in common ragweed. Oecologia 174:739–750 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lim, J, Kwon, T, Kwon, Y, Yoon, J Choi, B (1994) Studies on dormancy breaking in seed of Sicyos angulatus L. RDA J Agric Sci Hortic 36:395–399 Google Scholar
Mandák, B (2003) Germination requirements of invasive and non-invasive Atriplex species: a comparative study. Flora 198:45–54 Google Scholar
Mann, RK, Rieck, CE Witt, WW (1981) Germination and emergence of burcucumber (Sicyos angulatus). Weed Sci 29:83–86 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messersmith, DT, Curran, WS, Roth, GW, Hartwig, NL Orzolek, MD (2000) Tillage and herbicides affect burcucumber management in corn. Agron J 92:181–185 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montague, JL, Barrett, SCH Eckert, CG (2008) Re-establishment of clinal variation in flowering time among introduced populations of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria, Lythraceae). J Evol Biol 21:234–245 Google Scholar
Önen, H, Özaslan, C Tad, S (2015a) Sicyos angulatus L. Pages 458–472 in Önen H ed., Invasive Plants Catalogue of Turkey. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Turkish Google Scholar
Önen, H, Tad, S Özaslan, C (2015b) Current status of Sicyos angulatus in Black Sea region. Turkish J Weed Sci 18:11–12 Google Scholar
Önen, H, Özaslan, C, Günal, H, Akyol, N Caldiran, U (2013) Expansion status of two invasive vines: bur-cucumber and mile-a-minute. Pages 16–17 in Proceedings of 4th ESENIAS Workshop: International Workshop on IAS in Agricultural and Non-agricultural Areas in ESENIAS Region. Çanakkale, Turkey: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityGoogle Scholar
Özaslan, C, Farooq, S, Önen, H, Ozcan, S, Bukun, B Gunal, H (2017) Germination biology of two invasive Physalis species and implications for their management in arid and semi-arid regions. Sci Rep, 10.1038/s41598-017-17169-5 Google Scholar
Özaslan, C, Tad, S, Önen, H Farooq, S (2016) Do burcucumber populations exhibit differences in seed dormancy? Pages 1682–1687 in Proceedings of VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium: “Agrosym 2016,” October 6–9 2016. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of AgricultureGoogle Scholar
Qu, X, Baskin, JM Baskin, CC (2010) Whole-seed development in Sicyos angulatus (Cucurbitaceae, Sicyeae) and a comparison with the development of water-impermeable seeds in five other families. Plant Species Biol 25:185–192 Google Scholar
Qu, X, Baskin, JM Baskin, CC (2012) Combinational dormancy in seeds of Sicyos angulatus (Cucurbitaceae, tribe Sicyeae). Plant Species Biol 27:119–123 Google Scholar
Radford, IJ Cousens, RD (2000) Invasiveness and comparative life-history traits of exotic and indigenous Senecio species in Australia. Oecologia 125:531–542 Google Scholar
Sawma, JT Mohler, CL (2002) Evaluating seed viability by an unimbibed seed crush test in comparison with the tetrazolium test. Weed Technol 16:781–786 Google Scholar
Sensoy, S (2014) Climate of Turkey. http://topraksuenerji.org/Climate_of_turkey.pdf. Accessed: August 22, 2017Google Scholar
Sensoy, S, Demircan, M, Ulupinar, Y Balta, İ (2008) Climate of Turkey. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Environment, Turkish State Meteorological Service. https://mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx. Accessed: December 10, 2007Google Scholar
Shimizu, N (1999) The level of damage by the foreign weed Sicyos angulatus . Weed Sci Soc Japan 2:2–3 Google Scholar
Skálová, H, Moravcová, L, Dixon, AFG, Kindlmann, P Pyšek, P (2015) Effect of temperature and nutrients on the growth and development of seedlings of an invasive plant. AoB Plants, 10.1093/aobpla/plv044 Google Scholar
Smeda, RJ Weller, SC (2001) Biology and control of burcucumber. Weed Sci 49:99–105 Google Scholar
Sönmez, B (2004) Salinity amelioration studies in Turkey and saline soil management. Pages 157–162 in Proceedings of Salinity Management. Ankara, Turkey: Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute. TurkishGoogle Scholar
Steel, RGD, Torrie, JH Dickey, DA (1997) Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biological Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill Google Scholar
Terzioglu, S Ansin, R (1999) A contribution to exotic plants of Turkey: Sicyos angulatus L. Turkish J Agric For 23:359–362 Google Scholar
Terzioglu, S, Coşkunçelebi, K Başkent, E (2014) İtdolanbacı (Sicyos angulatus L.) Tür Mücadele Eylem Planı. Rize. Pp, 1–39 Google Scholar
Watanabe, O, Kurokawa, S, Sasaki, H, Nishida, T, Onoue, T Yoshimura, Y (2002) Geographic scale distribution and occurrence pattern of invasive weeds. J Japanese Soc Grassl Sci 48:440–450 Google Scholar
Weller, SL, Florentine, SK, Sillitoe, JF, Grech, CJ McLaren, DA (2016) An investigation of the effects of stage of ensilage on Nassella neesiana seeds, for reducing seed viability and injury to livestock. Sci Rep, 10.1038/srep22345 CrossRefGoogle Scholar