Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T05:44:34.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Environmental and Chemical Factors on Amitrole Metabolism in Excised Leaves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

L. W. Smith
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
D. E. Bayer
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of California, Davis
C. L. Foy
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of California, Davis

Abstract

Several factors were studied which influenced 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (amitrole) metabolism in excised leaves of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., var. Red Kidney) and Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) ecotypes. Amitrole metabolism in the leaves of both species held in the light was greater than in leaves held in the dark. Increasing the temperature from 15 C to 28 C also stimulated the rate of metabolism of amitrole. However, this effect was much less pronounced when the temperature was increased from 22 C to 28 C. Dipping the leaves in 10−2M ammonium thiocyanate reduced the metabolism of amitrole, whereas similar pre-treatment with 3.5 × 10−3M 6N-benzyladenine enhanced the metabolism of amitrole.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Carter, M. C. 1965. Studies on the metabolic activity of 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole. Physiol. Plant. 18:10541058.Google Scholar
2. Carter, M. C. and Naylor, A. W. 1960. Metabolism of 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole in plants. Bot. Gaz. 122:138143.Google Scholar
3. Carter, M. C. and Naylor, A. W. 1961. The effect of 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole upon the metabolism of carbon labeled sodium bicarbonate, glucose, succinate, glycine and serine by bean plants. Physiol. Plant. 14:6271.Google Scholar
4. Castelfranco, P. and Brown, M. S. 1963. A hypothesis of amitrole action based on its behavior toward free radical generating systems. Weeds 11:116124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Donnalley, W. F. and Ries, S. K. 1964. Amitrole translocation in Agropyron repens increased by the addition of ammonium thiocyanate. Science 145:497498.Google Scholar
6. Forde, B. J. 1966. Translocation patterns of amitrole and ammonium thiocyanate in quackgrass. Weeds 14:178179.Google Scholar
7. Fredrick, J. F. and Gentile, A. C. 1967. The effects of 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole on the carbohydrate metabolism of plants. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 144:362366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Herrett, R. A. and Linck, A. J. 1961. The metabolism of 3-amino-l,2,4-triazole by Canada thistle and field bindweed and the possible relation to its herbicidal action. Physiol. Plant. 14:767776.Google Scholar
9. Massini, P. 1963. Aminotriazolylalanine: A metabolic product of aminotriazole from plants. Acta Bot. Neerl. 12:6472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Muzik, T. J. 1965. Effect of temperature on the activity and persistence of amitrole and 2,4-D. Weeds Res. 5:207212.Google Scholar
11. Ongun, A. and Stocking, C. R. 1965. Effect of light on the incorporation of serine into the carbohydrates of chloroplasts and nonchloroplast fractions of tobacco leaves. Plant Physiol. 40:819824.Google Scholar
12. Ongun, A. and Stocking, C. R. 1965. The effect of light and dark on the intracellular fate of photosynthetic products. Plant Physiol. 40:825831.Google Scholar
13. Osborne, D. J. 1965. Interaction of hormonal substances in the growth and development of plants. J. Sci. Food Agr. 16:113.Google Scholar
14. Smith, L. W., Bayer, D. E., and Foy, C. L. 1968. Metabolism of amitrole by excised leaves of Canada thistle ecotypes and beans. Weed Sci. 16:523526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Sargent, J. A. and Blackman, G. E. 1962. Studies on foliar penetration. I. Factors controlling the entry of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. J. Exp. Bot. 13:348368.Google Scholar