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Incidence of multiple herbicide resistance in annual bluegrass (Poa annua) across southeastern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2020

Rajesh Barua Open the ORCID record for Rajesh Barua [Opens in a new window] ,
Peter Boutsalis ,
Jenna Malone Open the ORCID record for Jenna Malone [Opens in a new window] ,
Gurjeet Gill Open the ORCID record for Gurjeet Gill [Opens in a new window]  and
Christopher Preston Open the ORCID record for Christopher Preston [Opens in a new window]
Rajesh Barua*
Affiliation:
Postgraduate Student, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
Peter Boutsalis
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
Jenna Malone
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
Gurjeet Gill
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
Christopher Preston
Affiliation:
Professor, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Rajesh Barua, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, SA5064, Australia. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) is a problematic annual weed in established turf where the intensive use of herbicides has resulted in the evolution of herbicide resistance. In 2017, 31 populations of P. annua suspected to be resistant to herbicides commonly used to control this weed in turf were collected from golf courses across southeastern Australia to check the resistance status to different herbicide groups. All populations were found to be resistant to multiple turf herbicides. Dose–response experiments confirmed resistance to propyzamide, simazine, rimsulfuron, foramsulfuron, endothall, and pinoxaden. Levels of resistance to rimsulfuron (>56-fold), foramsulfuron (>19-fold), endothall (>7-fold), and pinoxaden (>4.3-fold) compared with the susceptible population were high, but levels of resistance to propyzamide (>2-fold) and simazine (>2-fold) were lower. Considerable variation in resistance to endothall and pinoxaden was observed among the populations of P. annua. Target-site resistance was confirmed for acetolactate synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, but not for photosystem II and microtubule assembly inhibitors. This study documented the extensive resistance to herbicides in P. annua from turf in Australia. Three of the populations investigated exhibited multiple resistance to herbicides from five mechanisms of action. The identification of multiple-resistant P. annua on several golf courses is a serious concern for turf managers.

Keywords

Endothallpinoxadenpropyzamidesimazineturfgrasswinter grass
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 68 , Issue 4 , July 2020 , pp. 340 - 347
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Ramon G. Leon, North Carolina State University

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