Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:52:22.800Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Control during Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Establishment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

S. W. Bingham  and
R. L. Shaver
S. W. Bingham
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. and Physiol., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
R. L. Shaver
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. and Physiol., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Oxadiazon [2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-δ2-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied early enough for large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.] control provided full season goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.] control during bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ‘Midiron’ and ‘Tufcoat’] establishment from sod strips. Prosulfalin {N-[[4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrophenyl]sulfonyl]-S,S-dimethylsulfilimine}, DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate), pendimethalin [N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine] and bensulide [0,0-diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S-ester with N-(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] gave full season goosegrass control in well-established Midiron bermudagrass, but not during the initial establishment period where open bare soil was present. Napropamide [2-(α-naphthoxy)-N,N-diethylpropionamide] provided long term residual control of goosegrass with some interference with rooting of bermudagrass from stolon nodes. Winter survival of Midiron bermudagrass was superior to Tufcoat bermudagrass. Controlling annual grasses permitted superior bermudagrass growth, and winter survival was improved tremendously. Postemergence goosegrass control was obtained with MSMA (monosodium methanearsonate) and methazole [2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione] when repeated several times during the season. A mixture of MSMA and methazole was superior to either used alone. The rate of bermudagrass establishment was increased through the control of goosegrass with herbicides.

Keywords

Oxadiazonannual grassesMSMAturfgrassweed competition
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 29 , Issue 1 , January 1981 , pp. 11 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Barrett, L. H. and Jagschitz, J. A. 1975. Control of crabgrass and goosegrass with preemergence chemicals in turfgrasses. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:359–364.Google Scholar
2. Bingham, S. W. and Shaver, R. L. 1980. Goosegrass control in bermudagrass. Proc. Int. Turfgrass Conf. 3:237–245.Google Scholar
3. Engel, R. E., Bussey, C. W., and Catron, P. 1975. Crabgrass and goosegrass control in turfgrass with several preemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:369–374.Google Scholar
4. Engel, R. E. and McVeigh, K. J. 1971. Crabgrass and goosegrass control with several preemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:103–108.Google Scholar
5. Fulwider, J. R. and Engel, R. E. 1959. The effect of temperature and light on germination of seed of goosegrass, Eleusine indica . Weeds 7:359–361.Google Scholar
6. Jagschitz, J. A. 1973. Control of crabgrass and goosegrass in turfgrass with herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:320–323.Google Scholar
7. Jagschitz, J. A. 1972. Preemergence crabgrass and goosegrass control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:205–210.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, B. J. 1975. Postemergence control of large crabgrass and goosegrass in turf. Weed Sci. 23:404–409.Google Scholar
9. Johnson, B. J. 1976. Dates of herbicide application for summer weed control in turf. Weed Sci. 24:422–424.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, B. J. 1978. Multiple herbicide treatments for grassy weed control in turf. Weed Sci. 26:650–653.Google Scholar