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Giant sensitiveplant interference in cassava

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Bamidele S. Alabi ,
Albert O. Ayeni ,
Akinola A. Agboola  and
Bradley A. Majek
Bamidele S. Alabi
Affiliation:
Federal College of Agriculture, Moor Plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria
Akinola A. Agboola
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Bradley A. Majek
Affiliation:
Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 121 Northville Road, Bridgeton, NJ 08302
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Abstract

Giant sensitiveplant interference at different population densities in cassava established at 10,000 plants ha−1 was investigated on a Ferric Luvisol in a humid tropical environment. Interference for 12 mo was compared at 0, 10,000, 20,000, 30,000, and 40,000 plants ha−1 and at natural populations (averaging 630,000 plants ha−1) in four randomized complete blocks. Results showed that the order of cassava growth parameter response to giant sensitiveplant interference for 12 mo was leaf number > height > stem girth > leaf size = petiole length. The natural population density of giant sensitiveplant reduced growth faster and more than populations of 10,000 to 40,000 plants ha−1 in cassava. All giant sensitiveplant populations from 10,000 plants ha−1 and higher reduced storage root yield in cassava 12 mo after planting. Yield reduction increased as giant sensitiveplant population increased and the highest reduction of 85% occurred in the natural population of giant sensitiveplant.

Keywords

Cassava, ‘TMS 30572’, Manihot esculenta Crantzgiant sensitiveplant, Mimosa invisa Mart. MIMINCassava productionhumid tropical environmentsouthwestern Nigeriaweed interference
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 49 , Issue 2 , April 2001 , pp. 171 - 176
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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