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Germination Characteristics of Sulfonylurea-Resistant and -Susceptible Kochia (Kochia scoparia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Curtis R. Thompson ,
Donald C. Thill  and
Bahman Shafii
Curtis R. Thompson
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Donald C. Thill
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant, Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
Bahman Shafii
Affiliation:
College of Agric., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843
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Abstract

Seed germination, one aspect of fitness, of chlorsulfuron-resistant (R) and -susceptible (S) kochia biotypes collected in North Dakota and Kansas was compared at 8, 18, and 28 C. Cumulative germination, characterized for each biotype using a Weibull function, was different at 8 and 18 C but not at 28 C. The Kansas R biotype reached 50% and maximum germination 70 and 300 h before Kansas S biotype at 8 C and 12 and 100 h before the S biotype at 18 C, respectively. The North Dakota R biotype reached 50% and maximum germination 12 and 100 h before the North Dakota S biotype at 8 C, respectively, and they were not different at 18 C. The resistance trait affects the cumulative germination process of kochia and may affect resistant-weed management strategies implemented early in the growing season when temperatures are lowest.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamidekochia, Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.# KCHSHHerbicide resistancegermination temperatureWeibulldormancychlorsulfuronKCHSHM
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 42 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 50 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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