Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:55:43.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Factors Influencing Control of Annual Grasses with Sethoxydim or RO-13-8895

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jon P. Chernicky ,
Billy J. Gossett  and
Tim R. Murphy
Jon P. Chernicky
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29631
Billy J. Gossett
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29631
Tim R. Murphy
Affiliation:
Agron. Dep., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29631
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Studies were conducted to measure the foliar activity of sethoxydim (BAS 9052 OH) {2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one} and RO-13-8895 {acetone-O-[D-2-[p-[(α,α,α-trifluoro-p-tolyl)-oxy] phenoxy] propionyl] oxime} as affected by adjuvants, soil moisture, and growth stage of grasses, and to compare the responses of three grass species to these herbicides. The activity of both herbicides was increased by adjuvants. The activity of sethoxydim was not significantly affected by soil moisture. Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ♯3 ELEIN] and broadleaf signalgrass [Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb. ♯ BRAPP) Nash] control was greater with RO-13-8895 at the high than at the low soil moisture level. Soil moisture did not influence large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. ♯ DIGSA] control, since it was relatively tolerant to RO-13-8895. Both herbicides gave greater control at early than at late growth stages. When averaged over all variables, sethoxydim gave greater large crabgrass control than RO-13-8895, but RO-13-8895 gave greater goosegrass and broadleaf signalgrass control than sethoxydim.

Keywords

Digitaria sanguinalisEleusine indicaBrachiaria platyphyllasoil moisture levelsadjuvantsgrowth stagesDIGSAELEINBRAPP
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , March 1984 , pp. 174 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Andersen, R. N. 1976. Response of monocotyledons to HOE-22870 and HOE-23408. Weed Sci. 24:266–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Aye, F. O. and Ries, S. K. 1968. Influence of oils on the phytotoxicity of amitrole to quackgrass. Weed Sci. 16:288–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Chow, P. N. P. 1978. Selectivity and site of action in relation to field performance of diclofop. Weed Sci. 26:352–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Dortenzio, W. A. and Norris, R. F. 1980. The influence of soil moisture on the foliar activity of diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:534–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Foy, C. L. and Smith, L. W. 1969. The role of surfactants in modifying the activity of herbicidal sprays. Adv. Chem. Ser. 86:55–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Friesen, H. A., O'Sullivan, P. A., and VandenBorn, W. H. 1976. HOE-23408, a selective herbicide for wild oats and green foxtail in wheat and barley. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56:567–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Gossett, B. J., Reinhardt, L. R., and Byrd, W. P. 1972. Cocklebur control in soybeans with 2,4-DB and chloroxuron. Weed Sci. 20:489–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Hammerton, J. L. 1967. Environmental factors and susceptibility to herbicides. Weeds 15:330–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hartzler, Robert G. and Foy, Chester L. 1983. Efficacy of three postemergence grass herbicides for soybeans. Weed Sci. 31:557–561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hays, R. M. and Williams, C. S. 1981. Evaluation of new herbicides for postemergence johnsongrass control in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:49.Google Scholar
11. Hill, G. D. Jr., Belasco, I. J., and Ploeg, H. L. 1965. Influence of surfactants on the activity of diuron, linuron, and bromacil as foliar sprays on weeds. Weeds 13:103–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Mathis, W. D., Oliver, L. R., and Bell, D. 1976. Early postemergence susceptibility of Gramineae species to HOE-23408. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:84.Google Scholar
13. Maun, M. A. 1977. Ecological effects of barnyardgrass on soybeans in a greenhouse. Weed Sci. 25:128–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. McWhorter, C. G. 1963. Effects of surfactant concentration on johnsongrass control with dalapon. Weeds 11:83–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. McWhorter, C. G. and Hartwig, E. E. 1972. Competition of johnsongrass and cocklebur with six soybean varieties. Weed Sci. 20:56–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Mosier, D. G., Oliver, L. R., and Howe, O. W. 1982. A comparison of new postemergence herbicides for control of annual grasses. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:92.Google Scholar
17. Norris, R. F. 1976. Factors modifying postemergence seedling grass control with dalapon or HOE-23408. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 29:83–84.Google Scholar
18. Norris, R. F. 1982. Action and fate of adjuvants in plants. Pages 68–83 in Adjuvants for Herbicides. Weed Science Society of America, Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
19. Richardson, R. G. 1977. A review of foliar absorption and translocation of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Weed Res. 17:259–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Shahi, H. N. 1975. Effect of soil moisture stress on the absorption, translocation and herbicidal efficiency of foliar-applied herbicides. Int. Pest Control 17:13–17.Google Scholar
21. Staniforth, D. W. 1962. Response of soybean varieties to weed competition. Agron. J. 54:11–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Terhune, M. E. and Frans, R. E. 1980. Preliminary comparisons of KK-80 and BAS-9052 for overtop control of johnsongrass in cotton and soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:45.Google Scholar
23. West, L. D., Dawson, J. H., and Appleby, A. P. 1980. Factors influencing barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control with diclofop. Weed Sci. 28:366–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Wilson, H. P. and Hines, T. E. 1980. Postemergence control of annual grasses in soybeans. Proc. N. East. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:6–10.Google Scholar
25. Wu, C. H. and Santelmann, P. W. 1976. Phytotoxicity and soil activity of HOE-23408. Weed Sci. 24:601–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar