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Enhancement of CO2 and Ethylene Production and Cellulase Activity by Glyphosate in Phaseolus vulgaris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. E. Abu-Irmaileh ,
L. S. Jordan  and
J. Kumamoto
B. E. Abu-Irmaileh
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521
L. S. Jordan
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521
J. Kumamoto
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521
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Abstract

The effect of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] on carbon dioxide. (CO2) levels, ethylene production, and cellulase activity was investigated. Production of ethylene increased within 12 h and CO2 increased within 24 h when 12-day-old bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Red Kidney’) were treated with 20 mM isopropylamine salt of glyphosate. The CO2 cycled for 3 days and then increased around treated plants. Specific activity of cellulase was increased in debladed bean seedlings that had been pretreated with 20 mM isopropylamine salt of glyphosate. Cellulase enhancement was detected 2 days after the pretreated plants were debladed. Glyphosate-enhanced ethylene production may have increased the cellulase activity.

Keywords

Isopropylamine saltherbicide
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , January 1979 , pp. 103 - 106
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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