Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:00:44.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Efficacy and metabolism of MON 37500 in Triticum aestivum and weedy grass species as affected by temperature and soil moisture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Brian L. S. Olson ,
Kassim Al-Khatib ,
Phillip Stahlman  and
Paul J. Isakson
Brian L. S. Olson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Phillip Stahlman
Affiliation:
Kansas State University Agricultural Research Center–Hays, Hays, KS 67601
Paul J. Isakson
Affiliation:
Monsanto Co., St. Louis, MO 63198
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Spray application of 24 and 46 g ha−1 MON 37500 was used in efficacy studies, and vacuum infiltration or droplet application of radiolabeled MON 37500 was used in metabolism studies to evaluate temperature and soil moisture on MON 37500 efficacy and metabolism. Day/night temperatures before vs. after application of MON 37500 of 25/23 vs. 25/23, 25/23 vs. 5/3, 5/3 vs. 25/23, and 5/3 vs. 5/3 C were evaluated for the efficacy study, whereas day/night temperatures of 5/3 and 25/23 C were used for the metabolism study. Soil moisture of one-third and full pot capacities was evaluated for both studies. No Triticum aestivum injury was observed at the different temperatures or soil moistures because of rapid metabolism of MON 37500 by T. aestivum. Weed control was greater when the temperature after application was 25/23 C or soil moisture was at full pot capacity than when the temperature was at 5/3 C after application or soil moisture was at one-third pot capacity. Susceptibility to MON 37500 was greatest for Bromus tectorum, moderate for Avena fatua, and least for Aegilops cylindrica. This pattern of susceptibility for the weed species was related to their ability to metabolize MON 37500. Aegilops cylindrica metabolized more MON 37500 in the first 24 h than did A. fatua, whereas B. tectorum metabolized the least MON 37500. Cool air temperatures decreased MON 37500 metabolism in all species, whereas soil moisture had no effect.

Keywords

MON 37500, 1-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)ureaTriticum aestivum L., spring wheat ‘Len’Aegilops cylindrica Host. AEGCY, jointed goatgrassAvena fatua L. AVEFA, wild oatBromus tectorum L. BROTE, downy bromeAEGCYAVEFABROTE
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 48 , Issue 5 , October 2000 , pp. 541 - 548
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Al-Khatib, K., Boydston, R., Parker, R., and Fuerst, E. P. 1992. Atrazine phytotoxicity to common bean and redroot pigweed under different temperatures. Weed Sci. 40:364–370.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1996. MON 37500 Technical Data Sheet, North America. St. Louis, MO: Monsanto Technical Bull. CER-623NP. 4 p.Google Scholar
Bethlenfalvay, G. and Norris, R. F. 1975. Phytotoxic action of desmedipham: influence of temperature and light intensity. Weed Sci. 23:499–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E. 1994. Rotation affects downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 8:728–732.Google Scholar
Bruce, J. A., Carey, J. B., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1996. Effect of growth stage and environment on foliar absorption, translocation, metabolism, and activity of nicosulfuron in quackgrass (Elytrigia repens). Weed Sci. 44:447–454.Google Scholar
Burt, G. W. and Akinsoratan, A. O. 1976. Factors affecting thiocarbamate injury to corn I. Temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 24:319–321.Google Scholar
Carey, J. B., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1997. Physiological basis for nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in five plant species. Weed Sci. 45:22–30.Google Scholar
Frear, D. S. and Swanson, H. R. 1996. Cytochrome P450-dependent hydroxylation of prosulfuron (CGA 152005) by wheat seedling microsomes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:3658–3664.Google Scholar
Frear, D. S., Swanson, H. R., and Thalacker, F. W. 1991. Induced microsomal oxidation of diclofop, triasulfuron, chlorsulfuron, and linuron in wheat. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 41:274–287.Google Scholar
Gallaher, K., Mueller, T. C., Hayes, R. M., Schwartz, O., and Barrett, M. 1999. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of primisulfuron and nicosulfuron in broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla) and corn. Weed Sci. 47:8–12.Google Scholar
Gardner, W. H. 1986. Water retention: field methods. Page 505 In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Geier, P. W., Stahlman, P. W., Northam, F. E., Miller, S. D., and Hageman, N. R. 1998. MON 37500 rate and timing affects downy brome (Bromus tectorum) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 46:366–373.Google Scholar
Gronwald, J. W. and Connelly, J. A. 1991. Effect of monooxygenase inhibitors on bentazon uptake and metabolism in maize cell suspension cultures. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 40:284–294.Google Scholar
Hatzios, K. K. 1998. Herbicide Handbook—Supplement to Seventh Edition. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. 50 p.Google Scholar
Hinz, J.R.R., Owen, M.D.K., and Barrett, M. 1997. Nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, and bentazon hydroxylation by corn (Zea mays), woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa), and shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) cytochrome P-450. Weed Sci. 45:474–480.Google Scholar
Knee, M. 1991. Role of ethylene in chlorophyll degradation of radish cotyledons. J. Plant Growth Regul. 10:157–162.Google Scholar
Lyon, D. J. and Baltensperger, D. D. 1995. Cropping systems control winter annual grass weeds in winter wheat. J. Prod. Agric. 8:535–539.Google Scholar
Malefyt, T. and Quakenbush, L. 1991. Influence of environmental factors on the biological activity of the imidazolinone herbicides. Pages 103–127 In Shaner, D. L. and O’Connor, S. L., ed. The Imidazolinone Herbicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., Dobrzanski, A., and Pudelko, J. 1978. Temperature effect on barban phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 26:132–134.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Pudelko, J., and Adamczewski, K. A. 1975. Influence of climate and additives on bentazon. Weed Sci. 23:504–507.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D. and Woznica, Z. 1985. Environment and chlorsulfuron phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 33:395–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neidermyer, R. W. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1974. Barban selectivity for wild oat in wheat. Weed Sci. 22:476–480.Google Scholar
Neighbors, S. and Privalle, L. S. 1990. Metabolism of primisulfuron by barnyard grass. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 37:145–153.Google Scholar
Olson, B.L.S., Al-Khatib, K., Stahlman, P., Parrish, S., and Moran, S. 1999. Absorption and translocation of MON 37500 in wheat and other grass species. Weed Sci. 47:37–40.Google Scholar
Rao, S. R., Feng, P.C.C., and Schafer, D. E. 1995. Enhancement of thiazopyr bioefficacy by inhibitors of monooxygenases. Pestic. Sci. 45:209–213.Google Scholar
Schloss, J. V. 1995. Recent advances in understanding the mechanism and inhibition of acetolactate synthase. Pages 4–11 In Setter, J., ed. Herbicides Inhibiting Branch Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Shimokawa, K. 1990. In vivo spectroscopic evidence of ethylene-induced chlorophyll degradation. Phytochemistry 29:1725–1728.Google Scholar
Stahlman, P. W. and El-Hamid, M. A. 1994. Sulfonylurea herbicides suppress downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 8:812–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suttle, J. C. 1983. Effect of chlorsulfuron on ethylene evolution from sunflower seedlings. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2:31–45 Google Scholar
Suttle, J. C., Swanson, H. R., and Schreiner, D. R. 1983. Effect of chlorsulfuron on phenylpropanoid metabolism in sunflower seedlings. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2:137–149.Google Scholar
Sweester, P. B., Schow, G. S., and Hutchison, J. M. 1982. Metabolism of chlorsulfuron by plants: biological basis for selectivity of a new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:18–23.Google Scholar
Tiaz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1991. Plant Physiology. Redwood City, CA.: Benjamin/Cummings, pp. 265–280.Google Scholar
Wu, C., Santelmann, P. W., and Davidson, J. M. 1974. Influence of soil temperature and moisture on terbutryn activity and persistence. Weed Sci. 22:571–574.Google Scholar
Zemetra, R. S., Hansen, J., and Mallory-Smith, C. A. 1998. Potential for gene transfer between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 46:313–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar