Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T20:12:15.128Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Triazines on Energy Relations of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

O. C. Thompson ,
B. Truelove  and
D. E. Davis
O. C. Thompson
Affiliation:
Dep. of Bot. and Microbiol., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36830
B. Truelove
Affiliation:
Dep. of Bot. and Microbiol., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36830
D. E. Davis
Affiliation:
Dep. of Bot. and Microbiol., Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36830
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of eight s-triazines on respiration of (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Black Valentine’) bean and rat liver mitochondria and on cyclic photophosphorylation of pea (Pisum sativum L. ‘Thomas Laxton’) chloroplasts were determined. All triazines inhibited state 3 respiration and cyclic photophosphorylation. The degree of inhibition was similar in both rat liver and bean mitochondria. Prometryne [2,4-bis-(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine] was the most potent inhibitor of both respiration and cyclic photophosphorylation. Triazines with the methylthio group showed the most activity, followed by those with the methoxy and chloro substituents in that order.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , March 1974 , pp. 164 - 166
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Audus, L.J. (ed.) 1964. The physiology and biochemistry of herbicides. Academic Press, Inc., New York. 555 pp.Google Scholar
2. Copping, L.G. and Davis, D.E. 1972. Effects of atrazine on chlorophyll retention in corn leaf discs. Weed Sci. 20:86–89.Google Scholar
3. Copping, L.G., Davis, D.E., and Pillai, C.G.P. 1972. Growth regulator-like activity of atrazine and ametryne. Weed Sci. 20:275–277.Google Scholar
4. Dixon, M. and Kleppe, K. 1965. D-amino acid oxidase. I. Dissociation and recombination of the haloenzymes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 96:357–367.Google Scholar
5. Gysin, H. 1962. Triazine herbicides – Their chemistry, biological properties and mode of action. Chem. Ind. 31:1393–1400.Google Scholar
6. Gysin, H. and Knusli, E. 1960. Chemical and herbicidal properties of triazine derivatives. Pages 289–358 in Metcalf, R.L., ed. Advances in pest control research. Vol. III. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York and London.Google Scholar
7. Haugaard, N., Lee, N.L., Kostrzewa, R., Horn, R.S., and Haugaard, E.S. 1969. The role of sulfhydryl groups in oxidative phosphorylation and ion transport by rat liver mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 172:198–204.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, D. and Lardy, H.A. 1967. Isolation of liver or kidney mitochondria. Pages 94–96 in Estabrook, R.W. and Pullman, M.E. eds. Methods in enzymology. Vol. X. Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
9. Klingman, G.C. 1961. Weed control as a science. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. 421 pp.Google Scholar
10. McDaniel, L. and Frans, R.E. 1969. Soybean mitochondrial response to prometryne and fluometuron. Weed Sci. 17:192–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. McWhorter, C.G. and Holstun, J.T. 1961. Phytotoxicity of s-triazine herbicide to corn and weeds as related to structural differences. Weeds 9:592–599.Google Scholar
12. Nielson, S.O. and Lehninger, A.L. 1955. Phosphorylation coupled to the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c. J. Biol. Chem. 215:555–570.Google Scholar
13. Nobel, P.S. 1967. A rapid technique for isolating chloroplasts with high rates of endogenous photophosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 42:1389–1394.Google Scholar
14. Pillai, C.G.P. and Davis, D.E. 1973. S-triazine effects on seed germination and hypocotyl hook opening. Weed Sci. 21: (In press).Google Scholar
15. Paton, D. and Smith, J.E. 1966. The effect of sulfhydryl agents on the ioxynil-inhibited cyclic photophosphorylation in chloroplasts of Vicia faba L. Experientia 22:734.Google Scholar
16. Sarkissian, I.V. and Srivastava, H.K. 1968. On methods of isolation of active, tightly coupled mitochondria of wheat seedlings. Plant Physiol. 43:1406–1410.Google Scholar
17. Schweizer, C.J. and Ries, S.K. 1969. Protein content of seed: Increase improves growth and yield. Science 165:73–75.Google Scholar
18. Thompson, O.C., Truelove, B., and Davis, D.E. 1969. Effect of the herbicide prometryne (2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)-s-triazine) on mitochondria. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17:997–999.Google Scholar
19. Truelove, B. and Hanson, J.B. 1966. Calcium-activated phosphate uptake in contracting corn mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 41:1004–1013.Google Scholar
20. Truelove, B., Jones, L.R., and Davis, D.E. 1973. Light and prometryne effects on leucine uptake and incorporation. Weed Sci. 21:24–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Tyler, D.D. 1968. The inhibition of phosphate entry into rat liver mitochondria by organic mercurials and by formaldehyde. Biochem. J. 107:121–123.Google Scholar
22. Ward, T.M. and Weber, J.B. 1968. Aqueous solubility of alkylamino-s-triazines as a function of pH and molecular structure. J. Agr. Food Chem. 16:959–961.Google Scholar