Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:05:59.735Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Methylammonium and Urea Ammonium Nitrate on Foliar Uptake of Thifensulfuron in Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Thomas H. Beckett  and
Edward W. Stoller
Thomas H. Beckett
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Agron. Dep., Univ. Illinois, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
Edward W. Stoller
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Agron. Dep., Univ. Illinois, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Effects of ammonium and methylammonium on foliar uptake of 14C-thifensulfuron, in the presence of 0.2% nonionic surfactant by vol, into velvetleaf were investigated. Total 14C uptake into velvetleaf 24 h after treatment was only 15% without addition of nitrogen, but addition of 0.32 M NH4Cl, urea ammonium nitrate, or CH3NH2·HCl increased total 14C uptake to 31, 38, or 59%, respectively. Total 14C uptake 24 h after treatment was increased 3- and 4-fold by addition of 0.08 and 0.16 M CH3NH2·HCl, respectively, but was not increased further by greater CH3NH2·HCl concentrations. Although the increase in 14C uptake was followed by an increase in total 14C translocated, the relative amount of 14C translocated (expressed as a percentage of total 14C uptake) was not affected by nitrogen additives. Enhancement of uptake of 14C-thifensulfuron by CH3NH2·HCl was partially reversed by addition of 0.16 M CaCl2 to the application solution.

Keywords

Thifensulfuron, 3-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-2-thiophenecarboxylic acidvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medik. ♯ ABUTHAmmoniumcalciumfertilizersspray additives
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 3 , September 1991 , pp. 333 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Below, F. E. and Gentry, L. E. 1987. Effect of mixed N nutrition on nutrient accumulation, partitioning, and productivity of corn. J. Pert. Issues 4:79–85.Google Scholar
2. Fielding, R. J. 1989. Effects of additives on the efficacy, uptake, and translocation of the ethyl ester of chlorimuron and the methyl ester of thiameturon. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Illinois. 70 pp.Google Scholar
3. Forney, D. R., Amuti, K. S., Claus, J. S., Long, J. D., Green, J. M., Saari, L. L., Brown, H. M., and Sebastian, S. 1988. DPX-M6316, a new postemergence soybean herbicide: activity, selectivity, and soil residual considerations. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 28:17.Google Scholar
4. Friisoe, G. Y., Swisher, B. A., and Martin, A. R. 1986. Bentazon uptake by velvetleaf as influenced by selected additives. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 41:93–94.Google Scholar
5. Green, J. M. 1988. Effect of inorganic salts on the efficacy of chlorimuron and DPX-M6316 on soybeans. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 28:16.Google Scholar
6. Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Chlorsulfuron induction of leaf abscission in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 32:132–137.Google Scholar
7. Kollman, G. E., Edgecomb, D. W., Fontana, S. A., Rathmann, D. P., Schmidt, D. K., and Smith, R. L. 1987. Enhanced velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) activity with liquid fertilizers in acifluorfen and bentazon combinations in soybeans. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 27:9.Google Scholar
8. Leys, A. R. and Slife, F. W. 1988. Absorption and translocation of 14C-chlorsulfuron and 14C-metsulfuron in wild garlic (Allium vineale). Weed Sci. 36:1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Martin, A. R. 1987. Fertilizer additives with postemergence soybean herbicide. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 42:42–43.Google Scholar
10. Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., Cothren, J. T., and Hons, F. M. 1987. Soybean (Glycine max)—velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interspecific competition. Weed Sci. 35:647–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Nalewaja, J. D. and Adamczewski, K. A. 1988. Thiameturon phytotoxicity to kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci. 36:296–300.Google Scholar
12. Orgell, W. H. and Weintraub, R. L. 1957. Influence of some ions on foliar absorption of 2,4-D. Bot. Gaz. 119:88–93.Google Scholar
13. Petersen, P. J. and Swisher, B. A. 1985. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-chlorsulfuron in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 33:7–11.Google Scholar
14. Poovaiah, B. W. and Leopold, A. C. 1976. Effects of inorganic salts on tissue permeability. Plant Physiol. 58:182–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Reddy, K. N. and Bendixen, L. E. 1988. Toxicity, absorption, translocation, and metabolism of foliar-applied chlorimuron in yellow and purple nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus and C. rotundus). Weed Sci. 36:707–712.Google Scholar
16. Thelen, K. D., Kells, J. J., and Renner, K. A. 1987. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) control in soybeans. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 27:9.Google Scholar
17. Willingham, G. L. and Graham, L. L. 1988. Influence of environmental factors and adjuvants on the foliar penetration of acifluorfen in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti): an analysis using the fractional factorial design. Weed Sci. 36:824–829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar