Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T18:49:29.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of malathion on resistance to soil-applied herbicides in a population of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Stephen B. Powles
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6907, Australia

Extract

The effect of the organophosphate insecticide malathion on the response of resistant rigid ryegrass population SLR 31 to the herbicides trifluralin, pendimethalin, clomazone, and triallate was investigated. The insecticide and herbicides were soil-applied prior to emergence of plants grown under controlled conditions. In the absence of malathion, the resistant population exhibited significant resistance to the four herbicides compared with a susceptible population. Levels of resistance, as determined by comparison of herbicide rates required to inhibit growth by 50%, were 35, 11, 2.4, and 2.4 for pendimethalin, trifluralin, triallate, and clomazone, respectively. Malathion had a synergistic effect on pendimethalin in the resistant population but not in the susceptible population. Malathion had no synergistic effect on trifluralin, triallate and clomazone. Resistance to triallate and clomazone was found despite the fact that the resistant population had never before been selected with these herbicides. This resistance, selected by other herbicides, further indicates that the use of alternative herbicides to control multiple resistant weeds is unlikely to be a successful resistance management approach.

Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Burnet, M.W.M., Barr, A. R., and Powles, S. B. 1994. Chloroacetamide resistance in rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Sci. 42:153157.Google Scholar
Christopher, J. T., Powles, S. B., Liljegren, D. R., and Holtum, J.A.M. 1991. Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). II. Chlorsulfuron resistance involves a wheat-like detoxification system. Plant Physiol. 95:10361043.Google Scholar
Christopher, J. T., Preston, C., and Powles, S. B. 1994. Malathion antagonizes metabolism-based chlorsulfuron resistance in Lolium rigidum . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 49:172182.Google Scholar
Diehl, K. E., Stoller, E. W., and Barrett, M. 1995. In vivo and in vitro inhibition of nicosulfuron metabolism by terbufos metabolites in maize. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 51:137149.Google Scholar
Hall, L. M., Holtum, J.A.M., and Powles, S. B. 1994. Mechanisms responsible for cross resistance and multiple resistance. Pages 243261 in Powles, S. B. and Holtum, J.A.M., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Biology and Biochemistry. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.Google Scholar
Holtum, J.A.M., Matthews, J. M., Häusler, R. E., Liljegren, D. R., and Powles, S. B. 1991 Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). III. On the mechanism of resistance to diclofop-methyl. Plant Physiol. 97:10261034.Google Scholar
James, E. H., Kemp, M. S., and Moss, S. R. 1995. Phytotoxicity of trifluoromethyl- and methyl-substituted dinitroaniline herbicides on resistant and susceptible populations of black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides). Pestic. Sci. 43:273277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kern, A. J., Colliver, C. C., Maxwell, B. D., Fay, P. K., and Dyer, W. E. 1996a. Characterization of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) populations and an inbred line with multiple herbicide resistance. Weed Sci. 44:847852.Google Scholar
Kern, A. J., Peterson, D. M., Miller, E. K., Colliver, C. C., and Dyer, W. E. 1996b. Triallate resistance in Avena fatua L. is due to reduced herbicide activation. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 56:163173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreuz, K. and Fonné-Pfister, R. 1992. Herbicide-insecticide interaction in maize: malathion inhibits cytochrome P450-dependent primisulfuron metabolism. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 43:232240.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. M. 1994. Management of herbicide resistant weed populations. Pages 317335 in Powles, S. B. and Holtum, J.A.M., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Biology and Biochemistry. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. M., Holtum, J.A.M., Liljegren, D. R., Furness, B., and Powles, S. B. 1990. Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). I. Properties of the herbicide target enzymes acetyl-coenzymes A carboxylase and acetolactate synthase. Plant Physiol. 94:11801186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McAlister, F. M., Holtum, J.A.M., and Powles, S. B. 1995. Dinitroaniline herbicide resistance in rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). Weed Sci. 43:5562.Google Scholar
Morrison, I. N. and Bourgeois, L. 1995. Approaches to managing ACCase inhibitor resistance in wild oat on the Canadian prairies. Pages 567576 in Brighton Crop Protection Conference–Weeds. Farnham, Great Britain: British Crop Protection Council.Google Scholar
Moss, S. 1992. Herbicide resistance in the weed Alopecurus myosuroides (black-grass): the current situation. Pages 2840 in Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., and Hollomon, D. W., eds. Resistance '91, Achievement and Developments in Combating Pesticide Resistance. London: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donovan, J. T., Rashid, A., Vannguyen, H., Newman, J. C., Khan, A., Johnson, C. I., Blackshaw, R. E., and Harker, K. N. 1996. A seedling bioassay for assessing the response of wild oat (Avena fatua) populations to triallate. Weed Technol. 10:931935.Google Scholar
Powles, S. B. and Matthews, J. M. 1992. Multiple herbicide resistance in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum): a driving force for the adoption of integrated weed management. Pages 7587 in Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., and Hollomon, D. W., eds. Resistance '91, Achievement and Developments in Combating Pesticide Resistance. London: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Preston, C., Tardif, F. J., Christopher, J. T., and Powles, S. B. 1996a. Multiple resistance to dissimilar herbicide chemistries in a population of Lolium rigidum due to enhanced activity of several herbicide degrading enzymes. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 54:123134.Google Scholar
Preston, C., Tardif, F. J., and Powles, S. B. 1996b. Multiple mechanisms and multiple herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum . Pages 117129 in Brown, T. M., ed. Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Pesticide Resistance. ACS Symposium Series 645. Washingron, DC: American Chemical Society.Google Scholar
Seefeldt, S. S., Jensen, J. E., and Fuerst, E. P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose-response relationships. Weed Technol. 9:218227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siminszky, B., Corbin, F. T., and Sheldon, Y. 1995. Nicosulfuron resistance and metabolism in terbufos- and naphtalic anhydride-treated corn. Weed Sci. 43:163168.Google Scholar
Tardif, F. J. and Powles, S. B. 1994. Herbicide multiple resistance in a Lolium rigidum population is endowed by multiple mechanisms-isolation of a subset with resistant acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Physiol. Plant. 91:488494 Google Scholar
Weed Science Society of America. 1994. Herbicide Handbook, 7rh ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. 352 p.Google Scholar