Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:16:23.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dormancy-linked Population Structure of Weedy Rice (Oryza sp.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2018

Te-Ming Tseng*
Affiliation:
Former: Graduate Student, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Vinod K. Shivrain
Affiliation:
Former: Graduate Student, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Amy Lawton-Rauh
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
Nilda R. Burgos
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
*
Author for correspondence: Te-Ming Tseng, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704. (Email: [email protected])

Abstract

Seed dormancy allows weedy rice (Oryza sp.) to persist in rice production systems. Weedy and wild relatives of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exhibit different levels of dormancy, which allows them to escape weed management tactics, increasing the potential for flowering synchronization, and therefore gene flow, between weedy Oryza sp. and cultivated rice. In this study, we determined the genetic diversity and divergence of representative dormant and nondormant weedy Oryza sp. groups from Arkansas. Twenty-five simple sequence repeat markers closely associated with seed dormancy were used. Four populations were included: dormant blackhull, dormant strawhull, nondormant blackhull, and nondormant strawhull. The overall gene diversity was 0.355, indicating considerable genetic variation among populations in these dormancy-related loci. Gene diversity among blackhull populations (0.398) was higher than among strawhull populations (0.245). Higher genetic diversity was also observed within and among dormant populations than in nondormant populations. Cluster analysis of 16 accessions, based on Nei’s genetic distance, showed four clusters. Clusters I, III, and IV consisted of only blackhull accessions, whereas Cluster II comprised only strawhull accessions. These four clusters did not separate cleanly into dormant and nondormant populations, indicating that not all markers were tightly linked to dormancy. The strawhull groups were most distant from blackhull weedy Oryza sp. groups. These data indicate complex genetic control of the dormancy trait, as dormant individuals exhibited higher genetic diversity than nondormant individuals. Seed-dormancy trait contributes to population structure of weedy Oryza sp., but this influence is less than that of hull color. Markers unique to the dormant populations are good candidates for follow-up studies on the control of seed dormancy in weedy Oryza sp.

Type
Physiology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

a

current: Assistant Professor, Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA

b

current: Regional Herbicide Lead, Syngenta Corporation, Singapore

References

Akagi, H, Yokozeki, Y, Inagaki, A, Fujimura, T (1996) Microsatellite DNA markers for rice chromosomes. Theor Appl Genet 93:10711077 Google Scholar
Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM (1998) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and, Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. 56 pGoogle Scholar
Buntjer, JB (1999) Cross Checker Fingerprint Analysis Software v. 2.9. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University and Research Centre Google Scholar
Burgos, NR, Norman, RJ, Gealy, DR, Black, H (2006) Competitive N uptake between rice and weedy rice. Field Crops Res 99:96105 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgos, NR, Singh, V, Tseng, TM, Black, H, Young, ND, Huang, Z, Hyma, KE, Gealy, DR, Caicedo, AL (2014) The impact of herbicide-resistant rice technology on phenotypic diversity and population structure of United States weedy rice. Plant Physiol 166:12081220 Google Scholar
Cai, HW, Morishima, H (2000) Genomic regions affecting seed shattering and seed dormancy in rice. Theor Appl Genet 100:840846 Google Scholar
Constantin, MJ (1960) Characteristics of Red Rice in Louisiana. Ph.D dissertation. Baton Rouge: Lousiana State University. 21 pGoogle Scholar
Danzmann, RG, Ferguson, MM, Allendorf, FW, Knudsen, KL (1986) Heterozygosity and developmental rate in a strain of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Evolution 40:8693 Google Scholar
Do Lago, AA (1983) Characterization of Red Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Phenotypes in Mississippi. Ph.D dissertation. Starkville, MS: Mississippi State University. 143 pGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y, Tsuzuki, E, Kamiunten, H, Terao, H, Lin, D, Matsuo, M, Zheng, Y (2003) Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with pre-harvest sprouting resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Res 81:133139 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, JJ, Doyle, JL (1990) Isolation of DNA from small amounts of plant tissues. BRL Focus 12:V15 Google Scholar
Federici, MT, Vaughan, D, Norihiko, T, Kaga, A, Xin, WW, Koji, D, Francis, M, Zorrilla, G, Saldain, N (2001) Analysis of Uruguayan weedy rice genetic diversity using AFLP molecular markers. Electron J Biotechnol 4:56 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gealy, DR, Tai, TH, Sneller, CH (2002) Identification of red rice, rice, and hybrid populations using microsatellite markers. Weed Sci 50:333339 Google Scholar
Goss, WL, Brown, E (1939) Buried red rice seed. J Am Soc Agron 31:633637 Google Scholar
Grundy, AC, Mead, A (2000) Modeling weed emergence as a function of meteorological records. Weed Sci 48:594603 Google Scholar
Gu, XY, Foley, ME, Horvath, DP, Anderson, JV, Feng, J, Zhang, L, Mowry, CR, Ye, H, Suttle, JC, Kadowaki, KI, Chen, Z (2011) Association between seed dormancy and pericarp color is controlled by a pleiotropic gene that regulates abscisic acid and flavonoid synthesis in weedy red rice. Genetics 189:15151524 Google Scholar
Gu, XY, Kianian, SF, Foley, ME (2004) Multiple loci and epistases control genetic variation for seed dormancy in weedy rice (Oryza sativa). Genetics 166:15031516 Google Scholar
Gu, XY, Turnipseed, EB, Foley, ME (2008) The qSD12 locus controls offspring tissue-imposed seed dormancy in rice. Genetics 179:22632273 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hori, K, Sugimoto, K, Nonoue, Y, Ono, N, Matsubara, K, Yamanouchi, U, Abe, A, Takeuchi, Y, Yano, M (2010) Detection of quantitative trait loci controlling pre-harvest sprouting resistance by using backcrossed populations of japonica rice cultivars. Theor Appl Genet 120:15471557 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lang, GA (1996) Plant Dormancy. Wallingford, UK: CABI Google Scholar
Ledig, FT (1986) Heterozygosity, heterosis, and fitness in outbreeding plants. Pages 77–104 in Soule MD, ed. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sunderland, MA: SinauerGoogle Scholar
Li, B, Foley, ME (1997) Genetic and molecular control of seed dormancy. Trends Plant Sci 2:384389 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C, Zhou, A Sang, T (2006) Genetic analysis of rice domestication syndrome with the wild annual species, Oryza nivara . New Phytol 170:185194 Google Scholar
Lin, SY, Sasaki, T, Yano, M (1998) Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling seed dormancy and heading date in rice, Oryza sativa L., using backcross inbred lines. Theor Appl Genet 96:9971003 Google Scholar
Londo, JP, Chiang, YC, Hung, KH, Chiang, TY, Schaal, BA (2006) Phylogeography of Asian wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, reveals multiple independent domestications of cultivated rice, Oryza sativa . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103:95789583 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Londo, JP, Schaal, BA (2007) Origins and population genetics of weedy red rice in the USA. Molec Ecol 16:45234535 Google Scholar
McCouch, SR, Teytelman, L, Xu, Y, Lobos, KB, Clare, K, Walton, M, Fu, B, Maghirang, R, Li, Z, Xing, Y, Zhang, Q (2002) Development and mapping of 2240 new SSR markers for rice (Oryza sativa L.). DNA Res 9:199207 Google Scholar
Nei, M (1972) Genetic distance between populations. Am Nat 106:283292 Google Scholar
Page, RD (1996) TREEVIEW, tree drawing software for Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows. Comput Appl Biosci 12:357358 Google Scholar
Shivrain, VK, Burgos, NR, Gealy, DR, Smith, KL, Scott, RC, Mauromoustakos, A, Black, H (2009) Red rice (Oryza sativa) emergence characteristics and influence on rice yield at different planting dates. Weed Sci 57:94102 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shivrain, VK, Burgos, NR, Agrama, HA, Lawton‐Rauh, A, Lu, B, Sales, MA, Boyett, V, Gealy, DR, Moldenhauer, KA (2010a) Genetic diversity of weedy red rice (Oryza sativa) in Arkansas, USA. Weed Res 50:289302 Google Scholar
Shivrain, VK, Burgos, NR, Scott, RC, Gbur, EE, Estorninos, LE McClelland, MR (2010b) Diversity of weedy red rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Arkansas, USA in relation to weed management. Crop Prot 29:721730 Google Scholar
Suh, HS, Back, JH, Ha, WG (1997) Weedy rice occurrence and position in transplanted and direct-seeded farmer’s fields. Korean J Crop Sci 42:352356 Google Scholar
Teekachunhatean, T (1985) Release, Induction and Significance of Dormancy in Seeds of Red Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Ph.D dissertation. Starkville, MS: Mississippi State University. 132 pGoogle Scholar
Temnykh, S, Park, WD, Ayres, N, Cartinhour, S, Hauck, N, Lipovich, L, Cho, YG, Ishii, T, McCouch, SR (2000) Mapping and genome organization of microsatellite sequences in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Theor Appl Genet 100:697712 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, MJ, Tai, TH, McClung, AM, Lai, XH, Hinga, ME, Lobos, KB, Xu, Y, Martinez, CP, McCouch, SR (2003) Mapping quantitative trait loci for yield, yield components and morphological traits in an advanced backcross population between Oryza rufipogon and the Oryza sativa cultivar Jefferson. Theor Appl Genet 107:479493 Google Scholar
Tseng, TM, Burgos, NR, Shivrain, VK, Alcober, EA Mauromoustakos, A (2013) Inter‐ and intrapopulation variation in dormancy of Oryza sativa (weedy red rice) and allelic variation in dormancy‐linked loci. Weed Res 53:440451 Google Scholar
Vaughan, L, Ottis, BV, Prazak-Havey, AM, Bormans, CA, Sneller, C, Chandler, JM, Park, WD (2001) Is all red rice found in commercial rice really Oryza sativa? Weed Sci 49:468476 Google Scholar
Veasey, EA, Karasawa, MG, Santos, PP, Rosa, MS, Mamani, E, Oliveira, GC (2004) Variation in the loss of seed dormancy during after-ripening of wild and cultivated rice species. Ann Bot 94:875882 Google Scholar
Wills, AB (1981) Allozyme frequencies and the assessment of genetic diversity in Brassica campestris [isoenzyme studies]. Stensiltrykk-Norges Landbrukshoegskole, Institutt for Groennsakdyrking, NorwayGoogle Scholar
Ye, H, Foley, ME, Gu, XY (2010) New seed dormancy loci detected from weedy rice-derived advanced populations with major QTL alleles removed from the background. Plant Sci 179:612619 Google Scholar
Yeh, FC, Yang, RC, Boyle, T, Ye, ZH, Mao, JX (1999) POPGENE, v. 1.32: The User Friendly Software for Population Genetic Analysis. University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada: Molecular Biology and Biotechnology CentreGoogle Scholar