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Cross-resistance and herbicide metabolism in grass weeds in Europe: biochemical and physiological aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Rafael A. De Prado  and
Antonio R. Franco
Antonio R. Franco
Affiliation:
Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Severo Ochoa, 14071-Córdoba, Spain
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Abstract

In Europe, 18 weedy grass species had been confirmed to have biotypes with resistance to herbicides. The most frequent is that of atrazine resistance, with nine resistant biotypes found. These biotypes are mainly resistant because of changes in the D1 protein of photosystem II. All atrazine-resistant biotypes, except that of bristly foxtail, show cross-resistance to s-triazine and as-triazines. From an agriculture point of view, the most important cases of resistance are those found in blackgrass, wild oat, Italian ryegrass, rigid ryegrass, and barnyardgrass. In these species, cross- and multiple resistances were observed due to metabolism or changes in the target protein by genetic mutations or both. These biotypes are extremely difficult to control with alternative herbicides.

Keywords

EPSF synthase, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthasebarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. ECHCGblackgrass, Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. ALOMYbristly foxtail, Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. SETVEItalian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam. LOLMUrigid ryegrass, Lolium rigidum Gaudin LOLRIwild oat, Avena fatua L. AVEFAHerbicidemode of actionresistancecross-resistancemultiple resistancenatural toleranceresistance mechanisms
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , June 2004 , pp. 441 - 447
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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