Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T15:23:24.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Control of Annual Morningglories (Ipomoea spp.) in Soybeans (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michele A. Barker ,
Lafayette Thompson Jr.  and
F. Michael Godley
Michele A. Barker
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650
Lafayette Thompson Jr.
Affiliation:
Amer. Agric. Serv., Inc., Cary, NC 27511 Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27650
F. Michael Godley
Affiliation:
New Technology Mgr., Amer. Agric. Serv., Inc., Cary, NC 27511
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in North Carolina in 1981 and 1982 to evaluate the efficacy of postemergence over-the-top and postemergence-directed herbicides for control of five morningglory species: entireleaf [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. var. integriuscula Gray], tall [Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. ♯3 PHBPU], ivyleaf [Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. var. hederacea ♯IPOHE], pitted [Ipomoea lacunosa (L.) ♯ IPOLA], and scarlet [Ipomoea coccinea (L.) ♯IPOCC]. The glabrous morningglories (scarlet and pitted) were more easily controlled than the pubescent morningglories (ivyleaf, tall, and entireleaf). Lower soybean injury, higher morningglory control, and greater soybean seed yields were obtained with over-the-top herbicide applications at 4 weeks after planting (WAP) than at 6 WAP. Pitted morningglory was tolerant to low rates of 2,4-DB [4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid]. This herbicide applied over the top at the R1 stage of soybean growth produced low yields, probably as a result of morningglory interference and herbicide injury to the soybeans. Postemergence-directed applications of linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea] and metribuzin [4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(methylthio-as-triazin-5(4H)-one] alone or in tank mixtures with 2,4-DB resulted in soybean injury that ranged from 12 to 36%. Highest soybean seed yields (equivalent to weed-free control) from postemergence-directed herbicides were obtained with applications of 2,4-DB, linuron, and a tank mixture of metribuzin and 2,4-DB.

Keywords

Acifluorfenbentazonlinuronmetribuzin2,4-DBweed controlIPOHEIPOLAIPOCCPUBPU
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 6 , November 1984 , pp. 813 - 818
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Cole, A. W. and Coats, G. E. 1973. Morningglory germination response to temperature and herbicide. Weed Sci. 21:443–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Crowley, H. R., Teem, D. H., Buchanan, G. A., and Hoveland, C. S. 1979. Response of Ipomoea spp. and Cassia spp. to preemergence applied herbicides. Weed Sci. 27:531–535.Google Scholar
3. Eastman, D. G. and Coble, H. D. 1977. Differences in the control of five morningglory species by selected soybean herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:39–45.Google Scholar
4. Houston, W. A. 1970. The ten worst weeds of field crops – morningglory. Crops and Soils. 23(3):9–10.Google Scholar
5. Mathis, W. 1980. Broad spectrum weed control in soybeans with acifluorfen-sodium. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:51.Google Scholar
6. Mathis, W. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1978. Control of six morningglory species (Ipomoea spp.) in soybeans. Weed Sci. 28:409–415.Google Scholar
7. McClelland, M. R., Oliver, L. R., Mathis, W. D., and Frans, R. E. 1978. Responses of six morningglory (Ipomoea) species to bentazon. Weed Sci. 26:459–464.Google Scholar
8. Oliver, L. R. 1974. Tall morningglory competition in soybean. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 27:385.Google Scholar
9. Oliver, L. R., Frans, R. E., and Talbert, R. E. 1976. Field competition between tall morningglory and soybean. I. Growth analysis. Weed Sci. 24(5):482–488.Google Scholar
10. Rogers, R. L. and Crawford, S. H. 1980. Weed control in soybeans with acifluorfen (Blazer). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:50.Google Scholar
11. Scott, H. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1976. Field competition between tall morningglory and soybean. II. Development and distribution of root systems. Weed Sci. 24(5):454–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Teem, D. H., Hoveland, D. C., and Buchanan, G. A. 1974. Primary root elongation of three weed species. Weed Sci. 22(1):47–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Yonce, H. D. and Palmer, J. H. 1976. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:105.Google Scholar