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Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) interference with peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Stanley S. Royal ,
Barry J. Brecke  and
Daniel L. Colvin
Stanley S. Royal
Affiliation:
Zenaca Ag Products, Whitakers, NC 27891
Daniel L. Colvin
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611
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Abstract

Studies were conducted in Florida to evaluate interference of common cocklebur with peanut. Peanut yield reduction ranged from 0 to 88% for common cocklebur densities of 0–32 plants 8 m−1 of peanut row, and predicted loss was similar under normal moisture conditions. When moisture levels were above normal, the impact on yield was 9–24% less than when soil moisture was normal. Common cocklebur caused peanut yield loss if allowed to interfere for more than the first 2 wk after crop emergence, and peanut had to be common cocklebur free for at least 12 wk to prevent a yield reduction. These results show common cocklebur to be more competitive with peanut than other weeds evaluated previously.

Keywords

Competitioncritical periodinterspecific competitionXANSTCommon cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L., XANSTpeanut, Arachis hypogaea L. ‘Forunner’
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 45 , Issue 1 , February 1997 , pp. 38 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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