Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:47:52.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chlorsulfuron Induction of Leaf Abscission in Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry H. Hageman  and
Richard Behrens
Larry H. Hageman
Affiliation:
Res. Biol., E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Wilmington, DE 19898
Richard Behrens
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Plant Genet., Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ♯3 ABUTH), accelerated leaf abscission was a conspicuous response following foliar chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} treatment at 35 g ai/ha. Leaf abscission of treated plants was decreased by AVG [L-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethoxy)-trans-3-butenoic acid], an inhibitor of endogenous ethylene production. Chlorsulfuron stimulated ethylene production in the abscission zone and leaves of treated plants and also increased cellulase activity in the abscission zone. Accelerated leaf abscission of velvetleaf following chlorsulfuron application appears to result from chlorsulfuron-induced increases in endogenous ethylene production and cellulase activity.

Keywords

AVGcellulaseethephonethyleneABUTH
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , January 1984 , pp. 132 - 137
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abeles, F. B. 1973. Ethylene in Plant Biology. Academic Press, New York. 302 pp.Google Scholar
2. Abeles, F. B. and Leather, G. R. 1971. Abscission: control of cellulase secretion by ethylene. Planta 97:87–91.Google Scholar
3. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E., Jordan, L. S., and Kumamoto, J. 1979. Enhancement of CO2 and ethylene production and cellulase activity by glyphosate in Phaseolus vulgaris . Weed Sci. 27:103–106.Google Scholar
4. Aharoni, N. and Lieberman, M. 1979. Patterns of ethylene production in senescing leaves. Plant Physiol. 64:796–800.Google Scholar
5. Almin, D. I., Erickson, K. E., and Jansson, C. 1967. Enzymic degradation of polymers. II. Viscometric determination of cellulase in absolute terms. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 139:248–253.Google Scholar
6. Burg, S. D. 1968. Ethylene, plant senescence and abscission. Plant Physiol. 43:1503–1511.Google Scholar
7. Burg, S. D. and Dijkman, M. J. 1967. Ethylene and auxin participation in pollen induced fading of Vanda orchid blossoms. Plant Physiol. 42:1648–1650.Google Scholar
8. Coble, H. D. and Slife, F. W. 1971. Root disfunction in honeyvine milkweed caused by 2,4-D. Weed Sci. 19:1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Finnerty, D. W. and Schehl, S. E. 1979. A new herbicide for cereals. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 34–37.Google Scholar
10. Hall, W. C. and Morgan, P. W. 1964. Auxin ethylene interrelationships. Conf. Natl. Plant Growth Reg. Gif, France. 1963. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. P. 727–745.Google Scholar
11. Hallawya, M. and Osborne, D. J. 1969. Ethylene: a factor in defoliation induced by auxins. Science 163:1067–1068.Google Scholar
12. Hartree, E. F. 1972. Determination of protein: A modification of the Lowry method that gives a linear photometric response. Anal. Biochem. 48:422–427.Google Scholar
13. Horton, R. F. and Osborne, D. J. 1967. Senescence, abscission, and cellulase activity in Phaseolus vulgaris . Nature (London) 214:1086–1088.Google Scholar
14. Huberman, M., Goren, R., and Birk, Y. 1975. The effects of pH, ionic strength, and ethylene on the extraction of cellulase from abscission zones of citrus leaf explants. Plant Physiol. 55:941–945.Google Scholar
15. Krende, H. and Hanson, A. D. 1976. Relationship between ethylene evolution and senescence in morningglory flower tissue. Plant Physiol. 57:523–527.Google Scholar
16. Kossurth, S. V. and Biggs, R. H. 1977. Fruit removal force, cellulase and ethylene production in Release and ethephon-treated oranges. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 102:609–612.Google Scholar
17. Lavee, S. and Martin, G. C. 1981. In vitro studies on ethephoninduced abscission in olive. I. The effect of application period and concentration on uptake, ethylene evolution, and leaf abscission. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 106:14–18.Google Scholar
18. Lewis, L. N. and Varner, J. E. 1970. Synthesis of cellulase during abscission of Phaseolus vulgaris leaf explants. Plant Physiol. 46:194–199.Google Scholar
19. Linkins, A. E., Lewis, L. N., and Palmer, R. L. 1973. Ethylene induced changes in the stem and petiole anatomy and cellulase enzymes patterns in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 53:554–560.Google Scholar
20. Morgan, P. W. and Baur, T. R. 1970. Involvement of ethylene in picloram-induced leaf movement response. Plant Physiol. 46:655–659.Google Scholar
21. Pratt, H. K. and Goeschl, J. D. 1969. Physiological roles of ethylene in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20:541–584.Google Scholar
22. Ratner, A., Goren, R., and Monselise, S. P. 1969. Activity of pectin esterase and cellulase in the abscission zone of citrus leaf explants. Plant Physiol. 44:1717–1723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23. Ray, T. B. 1982. The mode of action of chlorsulfuron: A new herbicide for cereals. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 17:10–17.Google Scholar
24. Reid, P. D., Strong, H. G., Lew, F., and Lewis, L. N. 1974. Cellulase and abscission in the red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Plant Physiol. 53:732–737.Google Scholar
25. Stacewicz-Sapuncakis, M., Marsh, H. V., Vengris, J., Jennings, P. H., and Robinson, T. 1973. Participation of ethylene in common purslane response to dicamba. Plant Physiol. 52:466–471.Google Scholar
26. Suttle, J. C. 1981. Effect of DPX-4189 on anthocyanin and ethylene production. Plant Physiol. Suppl. 67:96.Google Scholar
27. Warner, H. L. and Leopold, A. C. 1969. Ethylene evolution from 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid. Plant Physiol. 44:156–158.Google Scholar
28. Yu, Y. B. and Yang, S. F. 1979. Auxin-induced ethylene production and its inhibition by aminoethoxyvinylglycine and cobalt ion. Plant Physiol. 64:1074–1077.Google Scholar