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Characterization of resistance in chickpea to crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Diego Rubiales ,
Alejandro Pérez-de-Luque ,
Daniel M. Joel ,
Cristina Alcántara  and
Josefina C. Sillero
Alejandro Pérez-de-Luque
Affiliation:
Instituto Agricultura Sostenible, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Apdo. 4084, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain
Daniel M. Joel
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, Newe-Ya'ar Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization, P.O. Box 1021, Ramat-Yishay 30095, Israel
Cristina Alcántara
Affiliation:
CIFA Alameda del Obispo, Apdo. 4240, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain
Josefina C. Sillero
Affiliation:
CIFA Alameda del Obispo, Apdo. 4240, E-14080 Córdoba, Spain
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Abstract

Crenate broomrape is a major constraint for legume production in Mediterranean and East Asian countries. Resistance to this parasitic weed is scarce in many legumes but is common in chickpea germ plasm. A detailed in vitro study has shown that resistance in chickpea is the result of the combination of at least two mechanisms. First, and most importantly, the two chickpea lines studied have been identified with low rates of stimulant production. Once germination is induced by exogenous applications of the synthetic germination stimulant GR24, thus overcoming the primary resistance mechanism in these lines, a second resistance mechanism is apparent. This is evidenced by a darkening of host cell tissue in contact with the broomrape radicle, leading to failure of establishment, which was frequently observed in the chickpea accessions. Anatomical studies have shown that this apparently “hypersensitive” response does not correspond with the death of host cells in contact with the parasite cells but corresponds to blocking and death of the penetration structures of the parasite.

Keywords

Crenate broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forsk. ORACRchickpea, Cicer arietinum L. CICARCicer arietinumseed germinationparasitic plantsparasite–host interactionnecrotic response
Type
Weed Biology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 5 , October 2003 , pp. 702 - 707
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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