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Cellular Characteristics of Dinitroaniline Herbicide-Resistant Goosegrass (Eleusine indica)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Bernal E. Valverde ,
Arnold P. Appleby ,
Steven R. Radosevich  and
Alfred Soeldner
Bernal E. Valverde
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Arnold P. Appleby
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Steven R. Radosevich
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Alfred Soeldner
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot. and Plant Pathol., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
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Abstract

Primary root cells from five dinitroaniline-resistant (R) and three susceptible (S) goosegrass biotypes from North Carolina and South Carolina were observed by transmission electron microscopy to determine whether resistance was associated with changes in cell wall formation. Cell wall malformations were found in some cells from two of the R-biotypes and in one of the S-biotypes. Malformations consisted of partially deposited cell walls and the inclusion of cell wall material in the cytoplasm. Some of the affected cells also had abnormal, lobed nuclei and malformed mitochondria. There seems to be little or no correlation between dinitroaniline resistance and cell wall malformations.

Keywords

GoosegrassEleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. # ELEINUltrastructurecell wallELEIN
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 1 , March 1991 , pp. 6 - 12
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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