Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:22:45.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bioherbicidal Potential of Fusarium moniliforme and its Phytotoxin, Fumonisin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Hamed K. Abbas ,
C. Douglas Boyette ,
Robert E. Hoagland  and
Ronald F. Vesonder
Hamed K. Abbas
Affiliation:
Chem., USDA/ARS, South. Weed. Sci. Lab., Stoneville, MS 38776
C. Douglas Boyette
Affiliation:
Res. Chem., USDA/ARS, NCAUR, Peoria, IL 60604
Robert E. Hoagland
Affiliation:
Res. Chem., USDA/ARS, NCAUR, Peoria, IL 60604
Ronald F. Vesonder
Affiliation:
Res. Chem., USDA/ARS, NCAUR, Peoria, IL 60604
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An isolate of Fusarium moniliforme (Sheldon) (JW #1) was discovered on greenhouse-grown jimsonweed in Mississippi, U.S.A., in 1990. Applications of aqueous suspensions of spores/mycelia (>1 × 107 propagules ml−1) grown on potato-dextrose agar to the potted soil in which 2- to 4-wk-old jimsonweed plants were grown caused local lesions or mosaic-like patterns on the leaves and inhibited growth. Application of lesser doses to the leaves only produced no visual effects. When the fungal suspensions were applied at higher dosages (>1 × 107 propagules ml−1) either by soil drench or subirrigation, symptoms such as local lesions or a mosaic-like pattern on the leaves appeared and plant growth was inhibited. When the fungus was grown on an autoclaved rice medium and the ground mixture applied to jimsonweed plants, the plants wilted within 24 h and died after 48 h. Crude and cell-free filtrates of the fungal-rice culture also killed 1- to 2- and 3- to 4-week-old plants after 24 to 72 h. A major toxin identified was fumonisin B1, isolated from fermented rice at 400 μg g−1. Fumonisin B1 applied in water at 2.5 μg 100 μl−1 to excised jimsonweed leaves caused the same symptomology (i.e., soft rot diffusing along leaf veins) within 24 h as the cell-free extract or the crude culture filtrates. Similar damage occurred to intact plants treated with crude or cell-free filtrates or purified aqueous fumonisin B1 solutions.

Keywords

Fumonisin, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid diesters of long chain aminopentalsFusarium moniliformejimsonweed, Datura stramonium L. # DATSTBiocontrolbioherbicidebiological weed controlmycoherbicide
Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Information
Weed Science , Volume 39 , Issue 4 , December 1991 , pp. 673 - 677
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abbas, H. K. and Mirocha, C. J. 1985. Production of moniliformin by Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans isolated from wheat kernels originating in Minnesota. Microbiol. Aliment. Natr. 3:223–227.Google Scholar
2. Abbas, H. K., Mirocha, C. J., Kommedahl, T., Vesonder, R. F., and Golinski, P. 1989. Production of trichothecene and non-trichothecene mycotoxins by Fusarium species isolated from maize in Minnesota. Mycopathologia 108:55–58.Google Scholar
3. Abbas, H. K., Mirocha, C. J., and Shier, W. T. 1984. Mycotoxins produced from fungi isolated from foodstuffs and soil: comparison of toxicity in fibroblasts and rat feeding tests. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:654–661.Google Scholar
4. Boyette, C. D. 1986: Evaluation of Alternaria crassa for biological control of jimsonweed, host range and virulence. Plant Sci. 45:223–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Boyette, C. D., Templeton, G. E., and Oliver, L. R. 1984. Texas gourd (Cucurbita texana) control with Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbita . Weed Sci. 32:649–655.Google Scholar
6. Boyette, C. D. and Turfitt, L. B. 1988. Factors influencing biocontrol of jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) with Alternaria crassa . Plant Sci. 56:261–264.Google Scholar
7. Boyette, C. D. and Walker, H. L. 1985. Evaluation of Fusarium lateritium as a biological herbicide for controlling velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa). Weed Sci. 34:106–109.Google Scholar
8. Burmeister, H. R. and Plattner, R. D. 1987. Enniatin production by Fusarium tricinctum and its effect on germinating wheat seeds. Phytopathology 77:1483–1487.Google Scholar
9. Chakrabari, D. K. and Basuchaudharg, K. C. 1980. Correlation between virulence and fusaric acid production in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Carthami. Phytopathol. Z. 90:43–46.Google Scholar
10. Davis, D. 1969. Fusaric acid in selective pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum . Phytopathology 59:1391–1395.Google Scholar
11. Duke, S. O. 1986. Microbially produced phytotoxins as herbicides-A perspective. Rev. Weed Sci. 2:15–44.Google Scholar
12. Hoagland, R. E., ed. 1990. Microbes and Microbial Products as Herbicides. ACS Symp. Ser. No. 439. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC. 352 pp.Google Scholar
13. Hoagland, R. E. 1990. Microbes and Microbial Products as Herbicides–An Overview. Pages 1–52 in Hoagland, R. E., ed. Microbes and Microbial Products as Herbicides. ACS Symp. Ser. No. 439. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Hagood, E. S. Jr., Bauman, T. T., Williams, J. L. Jr., and Schreiber, M. M. 1981. Growth analysis of soybean (Glycine max) in competition with jimsonweed (Datura stramonium). Weed Sci. 29:500–504.Google Scholar
15. Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. Weeds of the World–Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 pp.Google Scholar
16. Jackson, M. A. and Bennett, G. A. 1990. Production of fumonisin B1 by Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 13616 in submerged culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:2296–2298.Google Scholar
17. Jones, R. W. and Hancock, J. G. 1990. Soilbome fungi for biological control of weeds. Pages 276–286 in Hoagland, R. E., ed. Microbes and Microbial Products as Herbicides. ACS Symp. Ser. No. 439. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.Google Scholar
18. Kilpatrick, B. L., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, E. W. 1983. Competition of jimsonweed with soybean. Agron. J. 75:833–837.Google Scholar
19. Kuo, M. S. and Scheffer, R. P. 1964. Evaluation of fusaric acid as a factor in development of Fusarium wilt Phytopathology 54:1041–1044.Google Scholar
20. McCain, A. H. 1978. The feasibility of using Fusarium wilt to control marijuana. Phytopath. News 12:129.Google Scholar
21. Mirocha, C. J., Gilchrist, D. G., Martensen, A., Abbas, H. K., Plasencia, J., and Vesonder, R. F. 1990. Production of toxins with equivalent host specific activity, Fumonisin and AAL, by nonpathogens of tomato. Phytopathology 80:1004.Google Scholar
22. Mitchell, J. E. and Mitchell, F. N. 1955. Jimsonweed poisoning in childhood. J. Pediatr. 47:227–233.Google Scholar
23. Mitich, L. W. 1989. Intriguing World of Weeds–Jimsonweed. Weed Technol. 3:208–210.Google Scholar
24. Nelson, P. E., Toussoun, T. A., and Marasas, W.F.O. 1983. Fusarium species–An illustrated manual for identification. Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, University Park, PA. 193 pp.Google Scholar
25. Van Asch, M.A.J., Rijkenberg, F.H.F., and Coutinbo, T. A. 1990. Effect of mycotoxin fumonisin B1 on the growth and development of maize callus. Phytopathology 80:1010.Google Scholar
26. Vesonder, R. F. 1986. Moniliformin produced by cultures of Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans isolated from swine feed. Mycopathologia 95:149–153.Google Scholar
27. Vesonder, R. F., Peterson, R., Plattner, R., and Weisleder, D. 1990. Fumonisin B1: Isolation from corn culture, and purification by high performance liquid chromatography. Mycotoxin Res. 6:85–88.Google Scholar
28. Windels, C. E., Burnes, P. M., and Kommedahl, T. 1988. Five-year perservation of Fusarium species in silica gel and soil. Phytopathology 78:107–109.Google Scholar