Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:02:05.672Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aspects of Seed Dormancy in Fall Panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. B. Taylorson
R. B. Taylorson*
Affiliation:
Plant Physiol., Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Beltsville, MD 20705
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Caryopses (seeds) of fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) have a dormancy that is not easily overcome. Although accelerated after-ripening for 4 weeks was partially successful in overcoming dormancy, a dark imbibition at 35 C for about a week was more effective and also interacted strongly with an accelerated after-ripening. In either case, activation of phytochrome by red irradiation was required to induce germination. Similarly, alternating temperatures allowed germination of red-treated seeds but constant temperatures did not. More seeds germinated in sealed flasks than in dishes. The enhancement of germination in sealed flasks appeared to be related to increased CO2 levels. The data suggested a multiple dormancy in fall panicum seeds. One dormancy, the most intense, was relieved by high-temperature imbibition. The residual dormancy was relieved by active phytochrome and alternating temperatures.

Keywords

Seed germinationafter-ripeningphytochromehigh-temperature imbibitionethylene
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , January 1980 , pp. 64 - 67
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abeles, F. B. 1973. Ethylene in plant biology. Academic Press, New York. 269 pp.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1975. Fall Panicum Workshop/Proc. Northeastern Weed Sci. Soc. (Suppl.). 29:7–19.Google Scholar
3. Hendricks, S. B. and Taylorson, R. B. 1976. Variation in germination and amino acid leakage of seeds with temperature related to membrane phase change. Plant Physiol. 58:7–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Koller, D. 1972. Environmental control of seed germination. Pages 66–68 in Kozlowski, T. T., ed. Seed Biology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
5. Negm, F. B. and Smith, O. E. 1978. Effects of ethylene and carbon dioxide on the germination of osmotically inhibited lettuce seed. Plant Physiol. 62:473–476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Negm, F. B., Smith, O. E., and Kumamoto, J. 1972. Interaction of carbon dioxide and ethylene in overcoming thermodormancy of lettuce seeds. Plant Physiol. 49:869–872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Parochetti, J. V. 1970. Fall panicum. Crop Soils 22:12–13.Google Scholar
8. Taylorson, R. B. 1979. Release of volatiles during accelerated after-ripening of seeds. Seed Sci. and Technol. (In press).Google Scholar
9. Taylorson, R. B. 1979. Response of weed seeds to ethylene and related hydrocarbons. Weed Sci. 27:7–10.Google Scholar
10. Taylorson, R. B. and Brown, M. M. 1977. Accelerated after-ripening for overcoming seed dormancy in grass weeds. Weed Sci. 25:473–476.Google Scholar
11. Vancura, V. and Stotsky, G. 1976. Gaseous and volatile exudates from germinating seeds and seedlings. Can. J. Bot. 54:518–532.Google Scholar
12. York, A. C. and Lewis, W. M. 1976. Today's weed – fall panicum. Weeds Today 8:18.Google Scholar