Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T09:04:09.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anatomy of Wild Garlic Bulbs During and Subsequent to After-Ripening

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. F. Stritzke
Affiliation:
Plant Sci. Res. Div., Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agr., Columbia, Missouri, 65201
E. J. Peters
Affiliation:
Plant Sci. Res. Div., Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agr., Columbia, Missouri, 65201

Abstract

Microscopic examination of central and soft offset bulbs of wild garlic (Allium vineale L.) at senescence of the parent plants in May and June revealed embryonic plants with numerous root primordia and four or five shoot primordia. Hardshell bulbs and aerial bulblets contained only one or two root primordia and three leaf primordia. The embryonic plants of central, soft offset, and hardshell bulbs elongated slowly during the after-ripening period. Rapid cell division, cell elongation, and initiation of new leaves took place after termination of the after-ripening period in all but the dormant hardshell bulbs. In November, new hardshell bulbs could be seen at the base of plants developed from central and soft offset bulbs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Davis, F. S. and Peters, E. J. 1965. Reproductive cycles of wild garlic and nomenclature of plant and bulb types. Weeds 13:8487.Google Scholar
2. Mann, L. K. 1952. Anatomy of the garlic bulb and factors affecting bulb development. Hilgardia 21:195251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Mann, L. K. 1960. Bulb organization in Allium: Some species of the section Molium. Amer. J. Bot. 47:765771.Google Scholar
4. Peters, E. J., Stritzke, J. F., and Davis, F. S. 1965. Wild garlic: Its characteristics and control. U.S. Dep. of Agr. Handbook No. 298. 23 p.Google Scholar
5. Sass, J. E. 1940. Elements of botanical microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New York. 222 p.Google Scholar
6. Stritzke, J. F. and Peters, E. J. 1970. Dormancy and sprouting cycles of wild garlic. Weed Sci. 18:112114.Google Scholar