Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T19:39:01.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Experimental Incorporator-Planter for Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John H. Miller
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Shafter, CA 93263
Lyle M. Carter
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Shafter, CA 93263
Charles H. Carter
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Shafter, CA 93263

Abstract

A compact incorporator-planter, which incorporates herbicides into moist soil simultaneously with planting of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), was constructed and evaluated over 3 yr using six herbicides. Weed control was consistent with that reported for large, cumbersome units utilizing standard planters and incorporating units from ground-driven rotary tillers and was enhanced in seasons in which rain fell during the first 3 weeks after planting. Among the dinitroaniline herbicides, dinitramine (N4,N4-diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) controlled barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.], and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) most effectively. Cotton stands and yields were equivalent to those obtained using standard cotton-planting methods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Antognini, J. 1962. Field aspects of soil incorporation of herbicides. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 14:3946.Google Scholar
2. Bode, L. E. and Gebhart, M. R. 1969. Equipment for incorporation of herbicides. Weed Sci. 17:551555.Google Scholar
3. Carter, L. M. and Miller, J. H. 1961. Progress report on experimental equipment for soil incorporation of herbicides. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 13:7882.Google Scholar
4. Hamilton, K. C. and Arle, H. F. 1976. Preplanting applications of dinitroanilines in cotton. Weed Sci. 24:5153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hardman, N. F. 1974. New methods of incorporating herbicides. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 26:3840.Google Scholar
6. Kempen, H. M. 1965. Trifluralin and other herbicides in California cotton. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 17:2936.Google Scholar
7. Kempen, H. M. 1972. Band application of herbicides in cotton. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 24:7375.Google Scholar
8. Kempen, H. M. 1974. Complete coverage incorporation. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 26:3137.Google Scholar
9. Kempen, H. M. and Graf, J. 1980. Cotton weed control – today and tomorrow. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 32:57A57G.Google Scholar
10. Kempen, H. M., Miller, J. H., and Carter, L. M. 1963. Preemergence herbicides incorporated in moist soil for control of annual grass in irrigated cotton. Weeds 11:300307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Miller, J. H. 1969. Weed control developments in cotton in the western irrigated area. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 21:6973.Google Scholar
12. Miller, J. H. and Carter, C. H. 1978. Evaluation of substituted dinitrobenzamine herbicides in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) plantings. Weed Sci. 26:1619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Miller, J. H. and Carter, L. M. 1968. Incorporation of herbicides in moist soil by powered rotary devices. U.S. Dep. Agric. ARS 34-100, 15.Google Scholar
14. Miller, J. H., Keeley, P.E., Carter, C. H., and Thullen, R. J. 1975. Soil persistence of trifluralin, benefin, and nitralin. Weed Sci. 23:211214.Google Scholar
15. Miller, J. H., Kempen, H. M., Wilkerson, J. A., and Foy, C. L. 1961. Control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli) in western irrigated cotton. Weeds 9:273281.Google Scholar
16. Wiese, A. F., Chenault, E. W., and Hudspeth, E. B. Jr. 1969. Incorporation of preplant herbicides for cotton. Weed Sci. 17:481483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Wiese, A. F. and Hudspeth, E. B. Jr. 1968. Subsurface application and shallow incorporation of herbicides on cotton. Weed Sci. 16:494498.Google Scholar
18. Wooten, O. B. and McWhorter, C. G. 1961. A device for subsurface application of herbicides. Weeds 9:3641.Google Scholar