Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:11:51.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accelerated After-Ripening for Overcoming Seed Dormancy in Grass Weeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R.B. Taylorson
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Beltsville, MD 20705
M.M. Brown
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., Western Maryland Coll., Westminster, MD 21157

Abstract

The initial dormancy in mature seeds of 12 out of 14 species of grass weeds studied was significantly overcome by pretreatment of the dry seeds at 50 C in stoppered vials. The time required for maximum effect varied depending upon species and lots within species. The procedure, termed accelerated after-ripening, can produce seeds in various stages of dormancy simply by varying the duration of the pretreatment. One of the first stages that becomes apparent is an increased response to light.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bailey, W.K., Toole, E.H., Toole, V.K., and Drowne, M.E. 1958. Influence of temperature on the after-ripening of freshly harvested Virginia bunch peanut seeds. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 71:422424.Google Scholar
2. Barton, L.V. 1965. Seed dormancy: General survey of dormancy types in seeds. Pages 699720. in Ruhland, W., ed., Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie, Vol. 15. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York.Google Scholar
3. Chawan, D.D. 1971. Role of high temperature pretreatments on seed germination of desert species of Sida . Oecologica 6:343349.Google Scholar
4. Fujii, T. and Isikawa, S. 1962. Effects of after-ripening on photoperiodic control of seed germination in Eragrostis ferruginea Beauv. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 75:296301.Google Scholar
5. Kearns, V. and Toole, E.H. 1939. Temperature and other factors affecting the germination of fescue seed. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. No. 638, 36 pp.Google Scholar
6. Koller, D. 1972. Environmental control of seed germination. Pages 1101. in Kozlowski, T.T., ed., Seed Biology, Vol. II. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
7. Roberts, E.H. 1962. Dormancy in rice seed. III. The influence of temperature, moisture, and gaseous environment. J. Exp. Bot. 13:7594.Google Scholar
8. Roberts, E.H. 1965. Dormancy in rice seed. IV. Varietal responses to storage and germination temperatures. J. Exp. Bot. 16:341349.Google Scholar
9. Taylorson, R.B. 1972. Phytochrome controlled changes in dormancy and germination of buried weed seeds. Weed Sci. 20:417422.Google Scholar
10. Wareing, P.F. and Saunders, P.F. 1971. Hormones and dormancy. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22:261288.Google Scholar