Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:05:58.974Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Yellow Foxtail Competition in Grain Sorghum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

K. C. Feltner
Affiliation:
Kansas State University
H. R. Hurst
Affiliation:
Kansas State University, University of Arkansas
L. E. Anderson
Affiliation:
Kansas State University. University of Missouri

Abstract

Grain sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) was grown in combination with varying densities and durations of yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.) during 1963-1965 at Manhattan, Kansas. Weed yield and competitive influence were greatest during the year of above-average rainfall and supplemental N fertility. Reduction in sorghum grain yield was due principally to a reduction in number of seeds per head. A 16-inch weed band on the crop row reduced soil moisture more than any other density treatment, but lesser weed densities reduced soil moisture below that of weed-free plots.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1969 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Blackman, G. E. and Templeman, W. G. 1938. The nature of the competition between cereal crops and annual weeds. J. Agr. Sci. 28:247271.Google Scholar
2. Burnside, O. C. and Wicks, G. A. 1967. The effect of weed removal treatments on sorghum growth. Weeds 15:204207.Google Scholar
3. Dawson, J. H. 1964. Competition between irrigated field beans and annual weeds. Weeds 12:206208.Google Scholar
4. Donald, C. M. 1963. Competition among crop and pasture plants, p. 1118. In Norman, A. G. (ed.) Advances In Agronomy. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
5. Knake, E. L. and Slife, F. W. 1962. Competition of Setaria faberii with corn and soybeans. Weeds 10:2629.Google Scholar
6. Moolani, M. K. and Slife, F. W. 1960. The competitive effects of various intensities of pigweed on the development of corn and soybeans. Proc. NCWCC 16:2627.Google Scholar
7. Nieto, J. Jr. and Staniforth, D. W. 1961. Corn-foxtail competition under various production conditions. Agron. J. 53:15.Google Scholar
8. Peters, R. A. and Yokum, H. C. 1961. Progress report on a study of the germination and growth of yellow foxtail (Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.). Proc. NCWCC 15:350355.Google Scholar
9. Phillips, W. M. Controlling weeds in sorghum. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 360. 12 p.Google Scholar
10. Russell, E. W., Keen, B. A., and Mann, H. H. 1942. Studies in soil cultivation. XI. The effect of intertillage on the sugar-beet crop. J. Agr. Sci. 32:330337.Google Scholar
11. Staniforth, D. W. 1957. Effect of annual grass weeds on the yield of corn. Agron. J. 49:551555.Google Scholar
12. Staniforth, D. W. 1958. Soybean-foxtail competition under varying soil moisture conditions. Agron. J. 50:1315.Google Scholar
13. Staniforth, D. W. 1965. Competitive effects of three foxtail species on soybeans. Weeds 13:191193.Google Scholar
14. Vengris, J., Colby, W. G., and Drake, M. 1955. Plant nutrient competition between weeds and corn. Agron. J. 47:213216.Google Scholar
15. Weber, C. R. and Staniforth, D. W. 1957. Competitive relationships in variable weed and soybean stands. Agron. J. 49:440.Google Scholar
16. Wiese, A. F., Collier, J. W., Clark, L. E., and Havelka, W. D. 1964. Effect of weeds and cultural practices on sorghum yields. Weeds 12:209211.Google Scholar