Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:19:57.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wild Oat (Avena fatua) Seed Environment and Germination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Carol N. Somody ,
John D. Nalewaja  and
Stephen D. Miller
Carol N. Somody
Affiliation:
North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Stephen D. Miller
Affiliation:
North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in the field and laboratory from 1978 to 1981 to determine the effect of crop residues, manure, and inorganic nitrogen on wild oat (Avena fatua L. ♯3 AVEFA) seed (seed as used here represents an intact floret) dormancy. Turkey manure usually stimulated wild oat seed germination more than crop residue, cow manure, or inorganic nitrogen. Seed germination of different wild oat accessions varied in response to turkey manure. Germination of dormant seed in water was stimulated after 8 weeks or after overwintering in the presence of turkey manure in the field and after 10 days in the presence of turkey manure in petri dishes in the laboratory. Turkey manure caused growth of wild oat shoots in petri dishes, but usually roots were absent. A nonmicrobial, water-soluble component of turkey manure was responsible for stimulating wild oat seed germination. Turkey manure treatment of dormant wild oat seed increased the percentage of seed that would not germinate in gibberellic acid. Germination of nondormant wild oat seed of Accession 77 was reduced, but Accession 64 was unaffected by turkey manure. Germination of wild oat was low when the seeds overwintered on the soil surface, regardless of seed age or length of overwintering.

Keywords

Dormancyturkey manureseed burialwild oat accessionsAVEFA
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 4 , July 1984 , pp. 502 - 507
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banting, J. D. 1966. Studies on the persistence of Avena fatua . Can. J. Plant Sci. 46:129–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Black, A. L. and Reitz, L. L. 1972. Phosphorus and nitrate-nitrogen immobilization by wheat straw. Agron. J. 64:782–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Goodsell, S. F. 1948. Viability test for frozen seed corn. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 40:432–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Kiewnick, L. 1964. Experiments on the influence of seed-borne and soil-borne microflora on the viability of wild oat (Avena fatua) seeds. 2. The influence of microflora on the viability of the seeds in the soil. Weed Res. 4:31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Lewis, J. 1958. Longevity of crop and weed seeds. 1. First interim report. Proc. Int. Seed Test. Assoc. 23:340–354.Google Scholar
6. Miller, S. D. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1979. Wild oat emergence, longevity, and population trends. Abstr. Amer. Soc. Agron:106.Google Scholar
7. Molberg, E. S. and Leggett, H. W. 1958. Relation of time of cultivating stubble land after harvest to the germinability of wild oats. Res. Rep. W. Sect. Nat. Weed Comm. Can:35.Google Scholar
8. Rademacher, B. and Kiewnick, L. 1964. The effect of mineral and organic fertilizer on the viability and periodicity of germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed. Z. Acker Pflanzenb. 119:369–385.Google Scholar
9. Thurston, J. M. 1962. An international experiment on the effect of age and storage conditions on viability and dormancy of Avena fatua seeds. Weed Res. 2:122–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Thurston, J. M. 1964. Weed studies. Rep. Rothamsted Exp. Stn. 1963. 37 pp.Google Scholar
11. Toole, E. H. and Brown, E. 1946. Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment. J. Agric. Res. 72:201:210.Google Scholar