Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-hbs24 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T22:56:33.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Plant Tissues to Nitrofen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. Francisco Pereira ,
Walter E. Splittstoesser  and
Herbert J. Hopen
J. Francisco Pereira
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Walter E. Splittstoesser
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Herbert J. Hopen
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nitrofen (2,4-dichlorophenyl p-nitrophenyl ether) injured meristematic tissues and reduced germination and growth of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) in the dark. Cabbage was more susceptible to nitrofen when the plants were grown under a low water potential or when they were maintained in the dark after spraying. This toxicity was overcome by exogenous sucrose and light was not required for nitrofen activity. Nitrofen promoted membrane permeability of red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) root sections and this was enhanced by dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Sucrose or Carbowax 1500 prevented this increase in permeability. Nitrofen inhibited non-cyclic photophosphorylation and electron transport in isolated spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts and increased oxygen uptake of cabbage leaf sections. These effects appeared dependent upon permeability. Nitrofen induced stomatal closure, decreased transpiration, and increased leaf temperature. The leaf sustains thermal injury under high temperatures or high light intensities.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 19 , Issue 6 , November 1971 , pp. 662 - 666
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alvim, P. de T. 1965. A new type of porometer for measuring stomatal opening and its use in irrigation studies. UNESCO Arid Zone Res. 25:325–329.Google Scholar
2. Ashton, F. M., Zweig, G., and Mason, G. W. 1960. The effects of certain triazines on C14O2 fixation in red kidney beans. Weeds 8:448–451.Google Scholar
3. Bottrill, D. E. and Hanson, J. B. 1968. Short-term growth response to growth regulators in roots of Zea mays. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 21:201–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Boyer, J. S. and Bowen, B. L. 1970. Inhibition of oxygen evolution in chloroplasts isolated from leaves with low water potentials. Plant Physiol. 45:612–615.Google Scholar
5. Currier, H. B. 1951. Herbicidal properties of benzene and certain methyl derivatives. Hilgardia 20:383–406.Google Scholar
6. Gates, D. M. 1968. Transpiration and leaf temperature. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 19:211–238.Google Scholar
7. Hopen, H. J. 1969. Selectivity of nitrofen between cabbage cultivars. HortScience 4:119–120.Google Scholar
8. Jagendorf, A. T. and Uribe, E. 1967. Photophosphorylation and the chemiosmotic hypothesis. In Energy Conversion by the Photosynthetic Apparatus. Brookhaven Symp. Biol., No. 19:215–245.Google Scholar
9. Ketellapper, H. J. 1959. The mechanism of stomatal movement. Amer. J. Bot. 46:225–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Lawlor, D. W. 1970. Absorption of polyethylene glycols by plants and their effect on plant growth. New Phytol. 69: 501–513.Google Scholar
11. Leake, C. D. 1967. Biological actions of dimethyl sulfoxide. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 141:1–667.Google Scholar
12. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Activation and inactivation of herbicides by higher plants. Residue Rev. 25:45–58.Google Scholar
13. Matsunaka, S. 1969. Acceptor of light energy in photoactivation of diphenyl ether herbicides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17:171–175.Google Scholar
14. Metwally, A. W., Beck, G. E., and Struckmeyer, B. E. 1971. Density and behavior of stomata of Pelargonium hortorum Ait. grown under three soil moisture regimes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96:31–34.Google Scholar
15. Michel, B. E. and ElSharkawi, H. M. 1970. Investigation of plant water relations with divided root systems of soybean. Plant Physiol. 46:728–731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Minshall, W. M. 1960. Effect of 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea on dry matter, production, transpiration and root extension. Can. J. Bot. 38:201–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Mitchell, P. 1966. Chemiosmotic coupling in oxidative and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Biol. Rev. 41:445–502.Google Scholar
18. Moreland, D. E., Blackmon, W. J., Todd, H. G., and Farmer, F. S. 1970. Effects of diphenylether herbicides on reactions of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Weed Sci. 18:636–642.Google Scholar
19. Moreland, D. E., Gentner, W. A., Hilton, J. A., and Hill, K. L. 1959. Studies on the mechanism of herbicidal action of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine. Plant Physiol. 34:432–435.Google Scholar
20. Morton, B. E. and Lardy, H. A. 1967. Cellular oxidative phosphorylation III. Measurement in chemically modified cells. Biochemistry 6:57–61.Google Scholar
21. Reid, C. P. P. and Hurtt, W. 1970. Root permeability as affected by picloram and other chemicals. Physiol. Plant. 23:124–130.Google Scholar
22. Ries, S. K. and Terry, C. W. 1952. The design and evaluation of a small-plot sprayer. Weeds 1:160–173.Google Scholar
23. Sing, B. P., Shanker, G., and Ghosh, A. K. 1965. Preliminary study on the tolerance of germinating seeds of rough lemon and grapefruit to EPTC, Tok E-25 and simazine. Indian J. Hort. 22:314–317.Google Scholar
24. Stalfelt, M. G. 1955. The stomata as hydrophotic regulator of the water deficit of the plant. Physiol. Plant. 8:572–593.Google Scholar
25. van Overbeek, J. and Blondeau, R. 1954. The mode of action of phytotoxic oils. Weeds 3:55–65.Google Scholar
26. Zelitch, I. 1969. Stomatal control. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 20:329–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar