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Interspecific and intraspecific interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) in sweetpotato

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2019

Nicholas T. Basinger Open the ORCID record for Nicholas T. Basinger [Opens in a new window] ,
Katherine M. Jennings ,
David W. Monks ,
David L. Jordan ,
Wesley J. Everman ,
Erin L. Hestir ,
Matthew D. Waldschmidt ,
Stephen C. Smith  and
Cavell Brownie
Nicholas T. Basinger*
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Katherine M. Jennings
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
David W. Monks
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
David L. Jordan
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Wesley J. Everman
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Erin L. Hestir
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA
Matthew D. Waldschmidt
Affiliation:
Research Technician, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Stephen C. Smith
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Cavell Brownie
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor, Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Nicholas T. Basinger, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Miller Plant Sciences 3111, University of Georgia, 120 Carlton Street Athens, GA 30602. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Clinton, NC, to determine the interspecific and intraspecific interference of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) or large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.] in ‘Covington’ sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]. Amaranthus palmeri and D. sanguinalis were established 1 d after sweetpotato transplanting and maintained season-long at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 0, 1, 2, 4, 16 plants m−1 of row in the presence and absence of sweetpotato, respectively. Predicted yield loss for sweetpotato was 35% to 76% for D. sanguinalis at 1 to 16 plants m−1 of row and 50% to 79% for A. palmeri at 1 to 8 plants m−1 of row. Weed dry biomass per meter of row increased linearly with increasing weed density. Individual dry biomass of A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis was not affected by weed density when grown in the presence of sweetpotato. When grown without sweetpotato, individual weed dry biomass decreased 71% and 62% from 1 to 4 plants m−1 row for A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis, respectively. Individual weed dry biomass was not affected above 4 plants m−1 row to the highest densities of 8 and 16 plants m−1 row for A. palmeri and D. sanguinalis, respectively.

Keywords

Biomasscompetitionlinear-plateau modelrectangular hyperbola modelweed densityyield loss
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 67 , Issue 4 , July 2019 , pp. 426 - 432
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

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Footnotes

Associate Editor Name & Institution: Carlene Chase, University of Florida

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