Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-qfg88 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-11T23:08:59.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Growth, Gas Exchange, and Germination of Several Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) Accessions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David R. Gealy
David R. Gealy*
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., 215 Johnson Hall, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Growth, development, and germination among jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host. # AEGCY) accessions collected from nine western states were not consistently different in field plots near Pullman, WA, or in the greenhouse. Germination percentage and rate of spikelet germination of all accessions produced in the field and greenhouse were consistently high, averaging about 64% and 5.2 (on a unitless scale of 0 to 7), respectively. The Montana accession germinated consistently less than the others. In a separate greenhouse study comparing only the accessions from Colorado and Nebraska, the accession from Colorado averaged 18, 16, and 15% greater net photosynthesis rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E), and stomatal density, respectively, and 21% lower diffusive resistance (rl) than did the accession from Nebraska. However, growth parameters of the Nebraska accession averaged 7 to 35% greater than for the Colorado accession. Overall, the germination, growth, CO2 fixation, and water use among accessions appeared to be similar when jointed goatgrass was grown under Pacific Northwest conditions.

Keywords

Ecotypephotosynthesistranspirationdiffusive resistancestomataAEGCY
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 2 , March 1988 , pp. 176 - 185
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Aldrich, R. J. 1984. Weed-Crop Ecology. Principles in Weed Management. Pages 15–46. Brenton Publishers, North Scituate, MA.Google Scholar
2. Bandeen, J. D., Stephenson, G. R., and Cowett, E. B. 1982. Discovery and distribution of herbicide-resistant weeds in North America. Pages 26–27 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York.Google Scholar
3. Barashkova, E. A. and Migushova, E. F. 1976. Frost- and winter-resistance of some wild species related to wheat. Trudy po Prikladnoi Botanike, Genetike i Selektsii 57:124–129. In Russian.Google Scholar
4. Barashkova, E. A., Belyakova, E. M., Merezhko, A. F., and Migushova, E. F. 1978. Winter tolerance of wild relatives of wheat. Byull. Vses. Ordena Lenina i Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rastenievod. imeni N. I. Vavilova 84:58–62. In Russian.Google Scholar
5. Bewley, J. D. and Black, M. 1982. Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. Viability, dormancy, and environmental control. Pages 61–125. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
6. Davies, W. J., Wilson, J. A., Sharp, R. E., and Osonubi, O. 1981. Control of stomatal behaviour in water-stressed plants. Pages 163–185. Vol. 8. Seminar Series—Society for Experimental Biology, Cambridge.Google Scholar
7. Donald, W. W. 1984. Vernalization requirements for flowering of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 32:631–637.Google Scholar
8. Gealy, D. R. 1987. Gas exchange properties of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 35:482–489.Google Scholar
9. Gealy, D. R. and Morrow, L. A. 1984. Studies on the biology and physiology of several jointed goatgrass accessions. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 37:227.Google Scholar
10. Gleichsner, J. A., Rydrych, D. J., and Appleby, A. P. 1985. Growth characteristics among jointed goatgrass populations in eastern Oregon. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rpt. Page 352.Google Scholar
11. Gleichsner, J. A., Rydrych, D. J., and Appleby, A. P. 1985. Post-harvest dormancy in jointed goatgrass. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rpt. Page 353.Google Scholar
12. Jones, H. G. 1977. Transpiration in barley lines with differing stomatal frequencies. J. Exp. Bot. 28:162–168.Google Scholar
13. Kaiser, W. M., Kaiser, G., Schoner, S., and Neimanis, S. 1981. Photosynthesis under osmotic stress. Differential recovery of photosynthetic activities of stroma enzymes, intact chloroplasts, protoplasts, and leaf slices after exposure to high solute concentrations. Planta 153:430–435.Google Scholar
14. Lavie, D., Lavy, E. C., Cohen, A., Evenari, M., and Guttermann, Y. 1974. New germination inhibitor from Aegilops ovata L. Nature 249:388.Google Scholar
15. Maan, S. S. 1976. Cytoplasmic homology between Aegilops squarrosa L. and A. cylindrica Host. Crop Sci. 16:757–761.Google Scholar
16. Morrow, L. A., Young, F. L., and Flom, D. G. 1982. Seed germination and seedling emergence of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 30:395–398.Google Scholar
17. Priadcencu, A., Miclea, C., and Moisescu, L. 1967. The local form of the species of Aegilops cylindrica Host, and its genetic importance. Rev. Roum. Biol. Ser. Bot. 12:421–425.Google Scholar
18. Wurzburger, J. and Koller, D. 1976. Differential effects of the parental photothermal environment on development of dormancy in caryopses of Aegilops kotschyi . J. Exp. Bot. 27:43–48.Google Scholar
19. Zohary, D. 1965. Colonizer species of the wheat group. Pages 402–423 in Baker, H. G. and Stebbins, G. L., eds. The Genetics of Colonizing Species. Proc. 1st Int. Union Biol. Sci., Asilomar, CA. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar