Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T19:12:13.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Field Studies on Dynamic Pollen Production, Deposition, and Dispersion of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Rongjian Ye ,
Haiyan Huang ,
John Alexander ,
Wusheng Liu ,
Reginald J. Millwood ,
Junming Wang  and
C. Neal Stewart Jr.
Rongjian Ye
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Haiyan Huang
Affiliation:
Illinois State Water Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820
John Alexander
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Wusheng Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Reginald J. Millwood
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
Junming Wang*
Affiliation:
Illinois State Water Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820
C. Neal Stewart Jr.*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996
*
Corresponding authors’ E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Corresponding authors’ E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed has become an especially problematic weed in different crop production systems across the United States and the world. In this field study, we used a nondestructive measurement system to analyze the pollen production, deposition, and dispersion of a Tennessee glyphosate resistant (TNR) horseweed biotype in Knoxville, TN during the 2013 pollination season. We observed that the pollination season of TNR horseweed lasted about 2 mo (54 d). About 78.93% of horseweed pollen was released between 9:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M. during each sampling day and the release peak was at about 1:30 P.M. The seasonal release of pollen grains was estimated to be 5.11 million grains plant−1. The release rate data indicated that the integrated horizontal flux density and deposition flux density contributed to 78.17% and 21.83% of the release rate, respectively. We also found that pollen concentration decreased with distance from the source field; the average pollen concentration decreased to 50.69% at a distance of 16 m from the source plot. This is the first result of a systematic, direct examination of the release rate (emission and deposition), release pattern (daily and seasonal), and dispersion pattern of GR horseweed pollen.

Keywords

Glyphosatehorseweed, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq ERICAPollen release ratepollen release patternpollen dispersion pattern
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 64 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 101 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Vijay Nandula, Mississippi State University.

References

Literature Cited

Aylor, DE (1993) Relative collection efficiency of Rotorrod and Burkard spore samplers for airborne Venturia inaequalis ascospores. Phytopathology 83:1116–1119 Google Scholar
Aylor, DE (2005) Quantifying maize pollen movement in a maize canopy. Agric For Meteorol 131:247–256 Google Scholar
Aylor, DE, Ferrendino, FJ (1989) Dispersion of spores released from an elevated line source within a wheat canopy. Bound-Lay Meteorol 46:251–273 Google Scholar
Basu, C, Halfhill, MD, Mueller, MD, Stewart, CN Jr. (2004) Weed genomics: new tools to understand weed biology. Trends Plant Sci 9:391–398 Google Scholar
Bhat, MM, Rajasab, AH (1989) Efficiency of vertical cylinder spore trap and seven day volumetric Burkard spore trap in monitoring airborne pollen and fungal spores. Grana 28:147–153 Google Scholar
Bhowmik, PC, Bekech, MM (1993) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) seed production, emergence, and distribution in no-tillage and conventional-tillage corn (Zea mays). Agron (Trends Agric Sci) 1:67–71 Google Scholar
Chamecki, M, Meneveau, C, Parlange, MB (2009) Large eddy simulation of pollen transport in the atmospheric boundary layer. J Aerosol Sci 40:241–255 Google Scholar
Dauer, JT, Mortensen, DA, Humston, R (2006) Controlled experiments to predict horseweed (Conyza canadensis) dispersal distances. Weed Sci 54:484–489 Google Scholar
Dauer, JT, Mortensen, DA, Luschei, EC, Isard, SA, Shields, E, VanGessel, MJ (2009) Conyza canadensis seed ascent in the lower atmosphere. Agric For Meteorol 149:526–534 Google Scholar
Dauer, JT, Mortensen, DA, VanGessel, MJ (2007) Temporal and spatial dynamics of long-distance Conyza canadensis seed dispersal. J Appl Ecol 44:105–114 Google Scholar
Davis, VM, Kruger, GR, Hallett, SG, Tranel, PJ, Johnson, WG (2010) Heritability of glyphosate resistance in Indiana horseweed (Conyza canadensis) populations. Weed Sci 58:30–38 Google Scholar
Davis, VM, Kruger, GR, Stachler, JM, Loux, MM, Johnson, WG (2009) Growth and seed production of horseweed (Conyza canadensis) populations resistant to glyphosate, ALS-Inhibiting, and multiple (glyphosate + ALS Inhibiting) herbicides. Weed Sci 57:494–504 Google Scholar
Edmonds, RL (1972) Collection efficiency of rotorod samplers for sampling fungus spores in the atmosphere. Plant Dis Rep 56:704–708 Google Scholar
Galana, C, Tormoa, R, Cuevasa, J, Infantea, F, Domingueza, E (1991) Theoretical daily variation patterns of airborne pollen in the southwest of Spain. Grana 30:201–209 Google Scholar
Griffith, DW, Bryant, GR, Hsu, D, Reisinger, AR (2008) Methane emissions from free-ranging cattle: comparison of tracer and integrated horizontal flux techniques. J Environ Qual 37:582–591 Google Scholar
Hanson, BD, Shrestha, A, Shaner, DL (2009) Distribution of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis) and relationship to cropping systems in the central valley of California. Weed Sci 57:48–53 Google Scholar
Heap, IM (2015) International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org. Accessed April 2, 2015Google Scholar
Jarosz, N, Loubet, B, Durand, B, Foueillassar, X, Huber, L (2005) Variations in maize pollen emission and deposition in relation to microclimate. Environ Sci Technol 39:4377–4384 Google Scholar
Jarosz, N, Loubet, B, Durand, B, McCartney, A, Foueillassar, X, Huber, L (2003) Field measurements of airborne concentration and deposition of maize pollen. Agric For Meteorol 119:37–51 Google Scholar
Kanya, JI, Kinyamario, JI, Amugune, NO, Hauser, TP (2009) Dispersal distance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) pollen at the Tana River delta in the coast province, Kenya. Afr J Biotechnol 8:2265–2270 Google Scholar
Kruger, GR, Davis, VM, Weller, SC, Stachler, JM, Loux, MM, Johnson, WG (2009) Frequency, distribution, and characterization of horseweed (Conyza canadensis) biotypes with resistance to glyphosate and ALS-Inhibiting herbicides. Weed Sci 57:652–659 Google Scholar
Kuroda, Y, Kaga, A, Tomooka, N, Vaughan, DA (2008) Gene flow and genetic structure of wild soybean (Glycine soja) in Japan. Crop Sci 48:1071–1079 Google Scholar
Main, CL, Mueller, TC, Hayes, RM, Wilkerson, JB (2004) Response of selected horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) populations to glyphosate. J Agric Food Chem 52:879–883 Google Scholar
Martin, MD, Chamecki, M, Brush, GS (2010) Anthesis synchronization and floral morphology determine diurnal patterns of ragweed pollen dispersal. Agric For Meteorol 150:1307–1317 Google Scholar
McWilliams, DA, Berglund, DR, Endres, GJ (1999) Soybean growth and management quick guide. NDSU Extension Service Publication A-1174. Fargo, ND North Dakota State University. 8 pGoogle Scholar
Moldenhauer, K, Slaton, N (2001) Rice growth and development. Pages 7–14 in Slaton, NA, ed. Rice Production Handbook. Little Rock, AR University of Arkansas Google Scholar
Molina, RT, Palacios, IS, Munoz, RAF, Munoz, JT, Corchero, AM (2001) Environmental factors affecting airborne pollen concentration in anemophilous species of Plantago . Ann Bot 87:1–8 Google Scholar
Mueller, TC, Massey, JH, Hayes, RM, Main, CL, Stewart, CN Jr. (2003) Shikimate accumulates in both glyphosate-sensitive and glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.). J Agric Food Chem 51:680–684 Google Scholar
Mulligan, GA, Findlay, JN (1970) Reproductive systems and colonization in Canadian weeds. Can J Bot 48:859–860 Google Scholar
Munoz, RAF, Palacios, IS, Molina, RT (2010) Influence of meteorological parameters in hourly patterns of grass (Poaceae) pollen concentrations. Ann Agric Environ Med 17:87–100 Google Scholar
Munoz, RAF, Palacios, IS, Molina, RT, Corchero, AM, Munoz, JT (2000) Dispersal of Amaranthaceae and Chenopodiaceae pollen in the atmosphere of Extremadura (SW Spain). Grana 39:56–62 Google Scholar
Noh, YM, Lee, H, Mueller, D, Lee, K, Shin, D, Shin, S, Choi, TJ, Choi, YJ, Kim, KR (2013) Investigation of the diurnal pattern of the vertical distribution of pollen in the lower troposphere using LIDAR. Atmos Chem Phys 13:7619–7629 Google Scholar
Okada, M, Hanson, BD, Hembree, KJ, Peng, YH, Shrestha, A, Stewart, CN Jr., Wright, SD, Jasieniuk, M (2013) Evolution and spread of glyphosate resistance in Conyza canadensis in California. Evol Appl 6:761–777 Google Scholar
Okada, M, Hanson, BD, Hembree, KJ, Peng, YH, Shrestha, A, Stewart, CN Jr., Wright, SD, Jasieniuk, M (2015) The evolution and spread of glyphosate resistance in Conyza bonariensis in California and a comparison with closely related C. canadensis . Weed Res 55:173–184 Google Scholar
Peng, YH, Lai, Z, Lane, T, Rao, MN, Okada, M, Jasieniuk, M, O'Geen, H, Kim, RW, Sammons, RD, Rieseberg, LH, Stewart, CN Jr. (2014) De novo genome assembly of the economically-important weed horseweed using integrated data from multiple sequencing platforms. Plant Physiol 166:1241–1254 Google Scholar
Raynor, GS, Ogden, EC, Hayes, JV (1970) Dispersion and deposition of ragweed pollen from experimental sources. J Appl Meteorol 9:885–895 Google Scholar
Raynor, GS, Ogden, EC, Hayes, JV (1972) Dispersion and deposition of timothy pollen from experimental sources. Agric Meteorol 9:347–366 Google Scholar
Shields, EJ, Dauer, JT, VanGessel, MJ, Neumann, G (2006) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) seed collected in the planetary boundary layer. Weed Sci 54:1063–1067 Google Scholar
Smisek, A (1995) Resistance to Paraquat in Erigeron canadensis L. . London, Ontario, Canada University of Western Ontario, London. 102 pGoogle Scholar
Sosnoskie, LM, Webster, TM, Kichler, JM, MacRae, AW, Grey, TL, Culpepper, AS (2012) Pollen-mediated dispersal of glyphosate-resistance in Palmer amaranth under field conditions. Weed Sci 60:366–373 Google Scholar
Steckel, LE, Gwathmey, CO (2009) Glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis) growth, seed production, and interference in cotton. Weed Sci 57:346–350 Google Scholar
Steinman, H (2009) Weed Pollens: Allergy—Which Allergens? Solna, Sweden Phadia AB Publishers. 129 pGoogle Scholar
Stull, RB (2001) An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Dordrecht, the Netherlands Kluwer Academic Publishers. 667 pGoogle Scholar
Toth, I, Peternel, R, Srnec, L, Vojnikovic, B (2011) Diurnal variation in airborne pollen concentrations of the selected taxa in Zagreb, Croatia. Coll Antropol 35:43–50 Google Scholar
VanGessel, MJ (2001) Glyphosate-resistant horseweed from Delaware. Weed Sci 49:703–705 Google Scholar
Wang, JM, Yang, XS (2009) Improved method for nondestructive measurement of dynamic pollen source strength from transgenic crops using sonic anemometer. Int J Agric Biol Eng 2:33–39 Google Scholar
Wang, JM, Yang, XS (2010) Development and validation of atmospheric gene flow model for assessing environmental risks from transgenic corn crops. Int J Agric Biol Eng 3:18–30 Google Scholar
Weaver, SE (2001) The biology of Canadian weeds. 115. Conyza canadensis. Can J Plant Sci 81:867–875 Google Scholar
Wesely, ML (1970) Eddy correlation measurements in the atmospheric surface layer over agricultural crops. . Madison, WI University of Wisconsin. 118 pGoogle Scholar
Williams, CG (2010) Long-distance pine pollen still germinates after meso-scale dispersal. Am J Bot 97:846–855 Google Scholar
Wilson, JD, Shum, WKN (1992) A re-examination of the integrated horizontal flux method for estimating volatilization from circular plots. Agric For Meteorol 57:281–295 Google Scholar
Xu, L, Liu, CL, Wang, HD, Chen, KL (2012) Study on the pollen viability and stigma receptivity of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Fubaiju’. Zhong Yao Cai 35:1546–1550 Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Ye et al. supplementary material

Table S1

Download Ye et al. supplementary material(File)
File 13.2 KB