Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:42:39.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of stratification, temperature, and oxygen on woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa) seed dormancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Iliya A. Bello ,
Harlene Hatterman-Valenti  and
Micheal D. K. Owen
Iliya A. Bello
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Harlene Hatterman-Valenti
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to determine the effects of temperature, oxygen, and seed burial depth on woolly cupgrass seed dormancy. Woolly cupgrass seeds at physiological maturity are innately dormant. Stratifying these seeds at 5 C for 8 wk increased germination to greater than 90%, regardless of the germination temperature. Alternating the germination temperature hastened germination by 2 wk, while seedcoat removal hastened germination by another 4 wk. Low oxygen concentration was more detrimental to seed germination when seeds were subjected to constant temperatures in comparison to alternating temperatures. Oxygen concentration did not affect seed germination when seeds were placed in an alternating 15/25 C regime. Seed germination was approximately 15% less when seeds were stratified for 2 wk and subjected to oxygen concentrations below the ambient oxygen concentration, whereas this decrease was present only at the 8% oxygen concentration when seeds were stratified 4 wk. In the field, the stratification requirement was satisfied by early December for the study year. Seeds remaining on the soil surface overcame dormancy sooner than seeds buried 2 or 4 cm.

Keywords

Woolly cupgrass, Eriochloa villosa [Thunb.] Kunth ERBVISeed burialseed germinationERBVI
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 46 , Issue 5 , October 1998 , pp. 526 - 529
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Mailing address: 4517 Quail Run Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57105

References

Literature Cited

Amen, R. D. 1968. A model of seed dormancy. Bot. Rev. 34: 1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. 1983. Seasonal changes in the germination responses of fall panicum to temperature and light. Can. J. Plant Sci. 63: 973–979.Google Scholar
Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. 1984. Role of temperature in regulating timing of germination in soil seed reserves of Lamium purpureum L. Weed Res. 24: 341–349.Google Scholar
Bello, I. A. 1988. Seed Production and Germination Characteristics of Woolly Cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa [Thunb.] Kunth). . Iowa State University, Ames, IA. 157 p.Google Scholar
Benech-Arnold, R. L., Ghersa, C. M., Sanchez, R. A., and Insausti, P. 1990. Temperature effects on dormancy release and germination rate in Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. seeds: a quantitative analysis. Weed Res. 30: 81–89.Google Scholar
Bewley, J. D. and Black, M. 1994. Seeds. Physiology of Development and Germination. New York: Plenum Press. 445 p.Google Scholar
Bouwmeester, H. J. and Karssen, C. M. 1989. Environmental factors influencing the expression of dormancy patterns in weed seeds. Ann. Bot. 63: 113–120.Google Scholar
Breitenbach, F. R. and Hoverstad, T. R. 1996. Woolly cupgrass management in corn. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Sci. 51: 5.Google Scholar
Egley, G. H. and Chandler, J. M. 1983. Longevity of weed seeds after 5.5 years in the Stoneville 50-years buried seed study. Weed Sci. 31: 264–270.Google Scholar
Egley, G. H. and Duke, S. O. 1985. Physiology of weed seed dormancy and germination. Pages 27-64 in Duke, S. O., ed. Weed Physiology. Volume I. Reproduction and Ecophysiology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Fawcett, J. A. and Kassel, P. C. 1996. Woolly cupgrass management with herbicide tolerant corn. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Sci. 51: 81.Google Scholar
Hatterman-Valenti, H., Bello, I. A., and Owen, M.D.K. 1996. Physiological basis of seed dormancy in woolly cupgrass (Eriochloa villosa [Thunb.] Kunth). Weed Sci. 44: 87–90.Google Scholar
Lewis, J. 1973. Longevity of crop and weed seeds: survival alter 20 years in soil. Weed Res. 12: 179.Google Scholar
Lippai, A., Smith, P. A., Price, T. V., Weiss, J., and Lloyd, C. J. 1996. Effects of temperature and water potential on germination of horehound (Marrubium vulgare) seeds from two Australian localities. Weed Sci. 44: 91–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mapes, G., Rothwell, G. W., and Haworth, M. T. 1989. Evolution of seed dormancy. Nature 337: 645–646.Google Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Harvey, R. G. 1996. Wild-proso millet and woolly cupgrass management systems utilizing nicosulfuron and sethoxydim. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Sci. 51: 74.Google Scholar
Nishimoto, R. K. and McCarty, L. B. 1997. Fluctuating temperature and light influence seed germination of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) . Weed Sci. 45: 426–429.Google Scholar
Owen, M.D.K. 1990. Woolly cupgrass biology and management. Pages 61-72 in Proceedings of the Crop Production Conference. Ames, IA: Iowa State University.Google Scholar
Strand, O. E. and Miller, G. R. 1980. Woolly cupgrass: a new weed threat in the Midwest. Weeds Today 11: 16.Google Scholar
Totterdell, S. and Roberts, E. H. 1979. Effect of low temperatures on the loss of dormancy and the development of induced dormancy in seeds of Rumex obtusifolius and Rumex crispus L. Plant Cell Environ. 2: 131–137.Google Scholar
Vincent, E. M. and Roberts, E. H. 1977. Interaction of light, NO3, and alternating temperature in promoting the germination of dormant seeds of weed species. Seed Sci. Technol. 5: 659–670.Google Scholar
Warington, K. 1936. The effect of constant and fluctuating temperature on the germination of the weed seeds in arable soil. J. Ecol. 24: 185–204.Google Scholar