Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:41:31.090Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Non-flooded Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation for Rice in Southeast China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Xin Yang*
Affiliation:
Lecturer, School of Life Science, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China
Wenhai Mi
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Xiaoli Tan
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Lianghuan Wu
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Graduate Student, and Professor, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Vladimir G. Onipchenko
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The effects of non-flooded plastic film mulching cultivation (PM) and polymer-coated urea (PCU) on rice yield, soil properties, and weed diversity were investigated in experimental plots of rice monoculture in Lanxi, China. The combination of PM and PCU increased rice yield. Compared with traditional flooded cultivation, under PM, soil pH remained higher, but decreased soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium in the 0- to 10-cm soil layer. Soil fertility influenced winter weed communities, with hairy bittercress, Asian mazus, and shortawn foxtail being the most abundant species. Multivariate analysis indicated that changes in the winter weed species diversity were primarily due to exchangeable potassium. PCU had no significant influence on weed diversity, while plots without nitrogen fertilizer had higher spring-germinating weed density.

Type
Weed Management
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: William Vencill, University of Georgia.

References

Literature Cited

Andersson, TN, Milberg, P (1998) Weed flora and the relative importance of site, crop, crop rotation, and nitrogen. Weed Sci 46:3038 Google Scholar
Armengot, L, Blanco-Moreno, JM, Bàrberi, P, Bocci, G, Carlesi, S, Aendekerk, R, Berner, A, Celette, F, Grosse, M, Huiting, H, Kranzler, A, Luik, A, Mäder, P, Peigné, J, Stoll, E, Delfosse, P, Sukkel, W, Surböck, A, Westaway, S, Sans, FX (2016) Tillage as a driver of change in weed communities: a functional perspective. Agr Ecosyst Environ 222:276285 Google Scholar
Belder, P, Bouman, BAM, Spiertz, JHJ, Peng, S, Castañeda, AR, Visperas, RM (2005) Crop performance, nitrogen and water use in flooded and aerobic rice. Plant Soil 273:167182 Google Scholar
Bouman, BAM (2001) Water-efficient management strategies in rice production. International Rice Research Notes 26:1722 Google Scholar
Bremner, JM (1996) Nitrogen-Total. Pages 1085--1121 in Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, eds. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3 - Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Series 5. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy Google Scholar
Coats, B (2003) Global rice production. Pages 247470 in Smith CW & Dilday RH, eds. Rice: Origin, History, Technology and Production. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Google Scholar
Derksen, DA, Swanton, CJ (1993) Impact of agronomic practices on weed communities: tillage systems. Weed Sci 41:409417 Google Scholar
Derksen, DA, Swanton, CJ (1994) Impact of agronomic practices on weed communities: fallow within tillage systems. Weed Sci 42:184194 Google Scholar
Derksen, DA, Thomas, AG, Lafond, GP, Loeppky, HA, Swanton, CJ (2006) Impact of post-emergence herbicides on weed community diversity within conservation-tillage systems. Weed Res 35:311320 Google Scholar
Du, CW, Zhou, JM, Shaviv, A (2006) Release characteristics of nutrients from polymer-coated compound controlled release fertilizers. J Polym Environ 14:223230 Google Scholar
FAOSTAT (2011) FAO Statistical Databases. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home. Accessed November 10, 2015Google Scholar
Fan, MS, Liu, XJ, Jiang, RF, Zhang, FS, Lu, SH, Zeng, XZ, Christie, P (2005) Crop yields, internal nutrient efficiency, and changes in soil properties in rice-wheat rotations under non-flooded mulching cultivation. Plant Soil 277:265276 Google Scholar
Fan, MS, Lu, SH, Jiang, RF, Six, J, Zhang, FS (2012) Long-term non-flooded mulching cultivation influences rice productivity and soil organic carbon. Soil Use Manage 28:544550 Google Scholar
Freyman, S, Kowalenko, CG, Hall, JW (1989) Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on weed emergence and subsequent weed communities in south coastal British Columbia. Can J Plant Sci 69:10011010 Google Scholar
Hu, F, Yang, M, Liang, Y, Liu, M, Chen, X (1999) A study on fertility characteristics of paddy soils under plastic film mulching condition. In Soil Committee of Jiangsu Province, ed. Soil Science Towards the 21st Century (Jiangsu vol.). Nanjing, China: Hehai University Press. ChineseGoogle Scholar
Kenkel, NC, Derksen, DA, Thomas, AG, Watson, PR (2009) Review: multivariate analysis in weed science research. Weed Sci 50:281292 Google Scholar
Li, YS, Wu, LH, Lu, XH, Zhao, LM, Fan, QL, Zhang, FS (2006) Soil microbial biomass as affected by non-flooded plastic mulching cultivation in rice. Biol Fert Soils 43:107111 Google Scholar
Li, YS, Wu, LH, Zhao, LM, Lu, XH, Fan, QL, Zhang, FS (2007) Influence of continuous plastic film mulching on yield, water use efficiency and soil properties of rice fields under non-flooding condition. Soil Till Res 93:370378 Google Scholar
Liu, XJ, Ai, YW, Zhang, FS, Lu, SH, Zeng, XZ, Fan, MS (2005) Crop production, nitrogen recovery and water use efficiency in rice-wheat rotation as affected by non-flooded mulching cultivation (NFMC). Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 71:289299 Google Scholar
Liu, XJ, Wang, JC, Lu, SH, Zhang, FS, Zeng, XZ, Ai, YW, Peng, SB, Christie, P (2003) Effects of non-flooded mulching cultivation on crop yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient balance in rice-wheat cropping systems. Field Crops Res 83:297311 Google Scholar
Peng, S, Shen, K, Wang, X, Liu, J, Luo, X, Wu, L (1999) A new rice cultivation technology: plastic film mulching. Int Rice Res Notes 24:910 Google Scholar
Peng, S, Tang, Q, Zou, Y (2009) Current status and challenges of rice production in China. Plant Prod Sci 12:38 Google Scholar
Oksanen, J, Blanchet, FG, Kindt, R, Lengdre, P, O’Hara, RB, Simpson, GL, Solymos, P, Stevens, MHH (2011) Vegan: community ecology package v. 1.17-9. J Stat Softw 48:121 Google Scholar
R Development Core Team. (2010) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, http://www.R-project.org. Accessed November 10, 2015Google Scholar
Shaviv, A (2001) Advances in controlled-release fertilizers. Adv Agron 71:149 Google Scholar
Tian, J, Lu, S, Fan, M, Li, X, Kuzyakov, Y (2013) Labile soil organic matter fractions as influenced by non-flooded mulching cultivation and cropping season in rice-wheat rotation. Eur J Soil Biol 56:1925 Google Scholar
Wu, L, Zhu, Z, Liang, Y, Zhang, F (2001) Plastic film mulching cultivation: a new technology for resource saving water N fertiliser and reduced environmental pollution. Plant Nutrition 92:10241025 Google Scholar
Yin, L, Cai, Z, Zhong, W (2005) Changes in weed composition of winter wheat crops due to long-term fertilization. Agric Ecosyst Environ 107:181186 Google Scholar
Yin, L, Cai, Z, Zhong, W (2006) Changes in weed community diversity of maize crops due to long-term fertilization. Crop Prot 25:910914 Google Scholar
Zhang, ZC, Zhang, SF, Yang, JC, Zhang, JH (2008) Yield, grain quality and water use efficiency of rice under non-flooded mulching cultivation. Field Crops Res 108:7181 Google Scholar