Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:02:39.396Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Difenzoquat Effectiveness as Influenced by Time of Day at Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105

Abstract

Experiments were conducted in the field and controlled-environment chambers to determine wild oat (Avena fatua L. # AVEFA) control with difenzoquat (1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolium) as influenced by applications at 4-h intervals during the day. Difenzoquat phytotoxicity was significantly higher in four of the six field experiments when applied at 1300 and 1700 h than at other times and was increased in the other two experiments. Difenzoquat phytotoxicity increased with temperature at treatment in the field experiments. Wild oat control was not increased by 8 h of 28 C before or after difenzoquat application compared to a constant 18 C in controlled-environment chambers. In controlled-environment chambers, wild oat control with difenzoquat was not influenced by the time of application during the day when humidity and temperature were kept constant.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Andersen, R. N. and Koukkari, W. L. 1978. Response of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) to bentazon as affected by leaf orientation. Weed Sci. 26:393395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Coupland, D., Taylor, W. A., and Casey, J. C. 1978. The effect of site of application on the performance of glyphosate on Agropyron repens and barban, benzoylpropethyl and difenzoquat on Avena fatua . Weed Res. 18:123128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., Pudelko, J., and Adamczewski, K. A. 1978. Difenzoquat for wild oat control. Weed Sci. 26:571576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. O'Sullivan, P. A. and VandenBorn, W. H. 1978. Interaction between difenzoquat and other herbicides for wild oat and broadleaf weed control in barley. Weed Res. 18:257264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Sharma, M. P., VandenBorn, , Friesen, H. A., and McBeth, D. K. 1976. Penetration, translocation, and metabolism of 14C-difenzoquat in wild oat and barley. Weed Sci. 24:379384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar