Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:28:08.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Control of Weeds in Cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon) with Glyphosate and Terbacil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Azmi Y. Shawa*
Affiliation:
Coastal Washington Res. and Ext. Unit, Long Beach, WA 98631

Abstract

Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] applied to cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) as a spray at 4 kg/ha in March controlled aster (Aster subspicatus Nees) 77 to 87%. Glyphosate swab treatment with 6% solution in July or August, 1978 controlled spirea (Spiraea douglasii C.) 90%. A single application of terbacil (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-6-methyluracil) in April, 1976 at 2 kg/ha controlled inflated rush (Carex vesicaria L.) 70% for 3 yr. Phytotoxicity was not observed on ‘McFarlin’ cranberry vines from any of these glyphosate or terbacil applications. Phytotoxicity did result from April, July, or August spray applications of glyphosate. Swab treatments did not cause any injury to cranberry.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Cain, J. C. and Eck, P. 1966. Blueberry and cranberry. Pages 101129 in Childers, N. F., ed., Fruit Nutrition. Somerset Press, Inc., Somerville, N.J. Google Scholar
2. Daniell, J. W. and Lane, R. P. 1978. Effect of glyphosate on perennial weed control and yield of Muscadine grapes. HortScience 13:471472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Doughty, C. C. 1978. Terbacil phytotoxicity and quackgrass (Agropyron repens) control in highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum . Weed Sci. 26:488492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Doughty, C. C., Dodge, J. C., and Shawa, A. Y. 1972. Cranberry production in Washington. Washington Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. 645. 23 pp.Google Scholar
5. Ismail, Amr A. 1974. Terbacil and fertility effects on yield of lowbush blueberry. HortScience 9:457.Google Scholar
6. Monaco, T. J. 1973. Effect of several herbicides on initial growth of highbush blueberry. HortScience 8:308309.Google Scholar
7. Rath, N. and Callaghan, T. O. 1968. Preliminary trials with terbacil for weed control in soft fruits. Proc. Brit. Weed Control Conf. 2:922927.Google Scholar
8. Rom, R. C., Brown, S. A., and Markham, J. D. 1974. Glyphosate toxicity to apple trees. HortScience 9:594595.Google Scholar
9. Ryan, G. F. and Doughty, C. C. 1978. Control of quackgrass (Agropyron repens) in highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) and hybrid rhododendron (Rhododendron X . Weed Sci. 26:516520.Google Scholar
10. Talbert, R. E., Kennedy, J. M., and Moore, J. N. 1975. Use of herbicides in the establishment of small fruit crops. HortScience 10:330.Google Scholar
11. Trevett, M. F. and Durgin, R. 1972. Terbacil: a promising herbicide for the control of perennial grass and sedge in unplowed lowbush blueberry fields. Res. Life Sci., Maine Agric. Expt. Stn. 19:113.Google Scholar
12. Weed Control Handbook. 1979. Wash. State Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. 164 pp.Google Scholar