Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:55:42.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Clover Broomrape (Orobanche minor) in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Cecil C. Frost  and
Lytton J. Musselman
Cecil C. Frost
Affiliation:
North Carolina Dep. Natural Resources and Community Development, P.O. Box 147, Gatesville, NC 27938
Lytton J. Musselman
Affiliation:
Dep. Biol. Sci., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA 23508
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Based on an herbarium survey, clover broomrape (Orobanche minor J. E. Smith) was found to have an 116 yr history in the United States. It has been collected 98 times in a total of 32 counties in 12 states and the District of Columbia, and it appears to have become established in seaports and along railroads. It most commonly parasitizes red and white clover, but also burley tobacco, carrots, and several species of ornamental shrubs and herbs. Distribution of clover broomrape indicates either a pattern of repeated introductions from foreign sources, or a persistence in areas where the parasite has become established. While not presently a significant threat, the potential for damage to crops of economic importance cannot be ruled out. The flowers are autogamous.

Keywords

Parasitic weeddistributional historyintroduced weedautogamy
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , January 1980 , pp. 119 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Brown, A. 1880. Ballast plants in and near New York City. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 7:122–126.Google Scholar
2. Carter, K. M. 1928. A contribution to the cytology of the ovule of Orobanche minor . J. Roy. Micr. Soc. 48:389–403.Google Scholar
3. Chater, A. O. and Webb, D. A. 1972. Orobanche . Pages 286–293 in Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burgess, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A., eds. Flora Europaea: 3. Univ. Press, Cambridge, England.Google Scholar
4. Dewey, L. H. 1897. Migration of weeds. in Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture. Washington 263–286.Google Scholar
5. Evans, D. C. 1962. What about broomrape? Agric. Gaz. (New South Wales) 73:200–202.Google Scholar
6. Gossett, D. M. and Shaw, L. 1964. Broomrape on burley tobacco in North Carolina, 1963. Plant Dis. Rep. 48:508.Google Scholar
7. Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Owenby, M., and Thompson, J. W. 1971. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest: 4. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle. pp. 428–432.Google Scholar
8. Ivens, G. W. 1975. East African weeds and their control. Oxford Univ. Press, Nairobi. 250 pp.Google Scholar
9. James, R. V. and Frater, K. C. 1977. The control of broomrape (Orobanche minor) in flue-cured tobacco. II. The results of experimental work with metham-sodium in 1976–1977. New Zealand Tobacco Growers Journal. 10–13.Google Scholar
10. Kirk, T. 1887. On the naturalized dodders and broomrapes of New Zealand. Trans. Roy. Soc. New Z. 20:182–185.Google Scholar
11. Kumar, L. S. S. 1942. Flowering plants which attack economic crops. II. Orobanche . Indian Farming 3:638–640.Google Scholar
12. Merry, D. M. E. 1947. Broomrape invades cowgrass in Nelson District. New Zealand Agric. 74:308.Google Scholar